[1]郑思友①,夏斌①,何振①,等.乳化炸药损伤对爆炸性能的影响[J].爆破器材,2013,42(02):21-25.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2013.02.006]
 ZHENG Siyou,XIA Bin,HE Zhen,et al.Influence of the Damage of Emulsion Explosive on Detonation Property[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2013,42(02):21-25.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2013.02.006]
点击复制

乳化炸药损伤对爆炸性能的影响()
分享到:

《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
42
期数:
2013年02
页码:
21-25
栏目:
爆炸材料
出版日期:
2013-04-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influence of the Damage of Emulsion Explosive on Detonation Property
文章编号:
4587
作者:
郑思友夏斌何振刘磊
①煤炭科学研究总院爆破技术研究所(安徽淮北,235000)
②昆明理工大学国土资源学院(云南昆明,650093)
Author(s):
ZHENG SiyouXIA BinHE ZhenLIU Lei
①Institute of Blasting Technlogy,Central Coal Mining Research Institute(Anhui Huaibei, 235000) ②Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology (Yunnan Kunming, 650093)
关键词:
乳化炸药损伤静空气压力静水压力机械摩擦爆炸性能
Keywords:
emulsion explosive damage static air pressure hydrostatic pressure mechanical friction detonation property
分类号:
TD235.2+1 TJ55
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2013.02.006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
乳化炸药;损伤;静空气压力;静水压力;机械摩擦;对化学敏化、珍珠岩敏化、玻璃微球敏化的3种乳化炸药进行静空气压力、静水压力和机械摩擦模拟损伤试验研究。在0.6MPa静空气压力作用下,3种乳化炸药的作功能力分别下降了1.89%、3.92%、1.64%,爆速分别下降4.72%、4.84%、3.15%;在0.6MPa静水压力作用下,3种乳化炸药的作功能力分别下降了21.05%、27.57%、23.16%,爆速分别下降11.16%、14.36%、12.15%;在机械摩擦作用15min后,作功能力分别下降了1.12%、4.97%、3.74%,爆速分别下降1.87%、7.56%、6.91%。结果表明,在静空气压力及机械摩擦作用下,3种乳化炸药爆炸性能衰减较小,作功能力衰减幅度小于爆速;在静水压力作用下,3种乳化炸药爆炸性能衰减较大,作功能力衰减幅度大于爆速。爆炸性能
Abstract:
The experimental research by means of static air pressure, hydrostatic pressure and mechanical friction was conducted on the damage simulation of three types of emulsion explosives sensitized by chemical, perlite and glass microballon sensitization, respectively. Under the static air pressure of 0.6MPa, the power of three types emulsion explosives reduced by 1.89%, 3.92% and 1.64%, respectively, and the detonation velocity reduced by 4.72%, 4.84% and 3.15%, respectively. Under the hydrostatic pressure of 0.6MPa, the power of three types emulsion explosives reduced by 21.05%, 27.57% and 23.16%, respectively, and the detonation velocity reduced by 11.16%, 14.36% and 12.15%, respectively. After mechanical friction of 15min, the power of three types emulsion explosives reduced by 1.12%, 4.97% and 3.74%, respectively, and the detonation velocity reduced by 1.87%, 7.56% and 6.91%, respectively. Results showed that, under static pressure and mechanical friction, the loss of detonation property of three types emulsion explosive was small, and the loss of power was less than that of detonation velocity; and under hydrostatic pressure, the loss of detonation property of three types emulsion explosive was large, and the loss of power was more than that of detonation velocity.

参考文献/References:

[1]杨民钢. 静压力对乳化炸药性能影响的试验研究[J].爆破器材,1994,23(2):1-5.
 Yang Min’gang.An investigation of the influence of static pressure on the performance of emulsion explosives[J].Explosive Materials,1994,23(2):1-5.
[2]刘磊,汪旭光,杨溢,等.乳化炸药抗静压性能的实验方法研究[J].爆破,2010,27(1):23-25,43.
 Liu Lei,Wang Xuguang,Yang Yi,et al.Experimental research on compression resistance of emulsion explosives[J].Blasting,2010,27(1): 23-25,43.
[3]Wang Yinjun, Wang Xuguang,Yan Shilong.Influence of an emulsifier on the pressure desensitization of emulsion explosive[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing,2006,13(2):102-107.
[4]颜事龙,张少波,刘义.煤矿许用乳化炸药动态压力下减敏的研究[J].安徽理工大学学报:自然科学版,2003,23(3):27-31.
 Yan Shilong,Zhang Shaobo,Liu Yi.Study on the desensitization of the coalmine permitted emulsion explosives under dynamic pressure[J].Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology:Natural Science,2003,23(3):27-31.
[5]陈东梁,颜事龙,刘义,等.动压作用下乳化炸药微结构变化的实验[J].煤炭学报,2006,31(3):287-291.
 Chen Dongliang,Yan Shilong,Liu Yi,et al.Experimental on the microstructure changing of emulsion explosives under dynamic pressure[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2006,31(3):287-291.
[6]刘峰,颜事龙,吴红波.冲击作用下乳化炸药基质微观结构的变化[J]. 火工品,2008(1):25-28.
 Liu Feng,Yan Shilong,Wu Hongbo.Microstructure change of emulsion matrix under shock pressure[J].Initiators & Pyrotechnics,2008(1):25-28.
[7]王尹军,汪旭光,李进军.冲击波作用后乳化炸药贮存性能及影响因素实验研究[J]. 含能材料,2009,17(2):214-217,232.
Wang Yinjun,Wang Xuguang,Li Jinjun.Experimental study on the storage properties and its influence factors of the emulsion explosive after pressed by shockwave[J].Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2009,17(2):214-217,232.
[8]刘磊,汪旭光,杨溢,等.水下爆破中乳化炸药抗水性能的实验研究[J].工程爆破,2010,16(1):66-69.
 Liu Lei,Wang Xuguang,Yang Yi,et al.Experimental study on water resistance of emulsion explosives in underwater blasting[J].Engineering Blasting,2010,16(1):66-69.
[9]刘磊,汪旭光,杨溢,等.不同敏化材料的乳化炸药抗深水压力性能的实验研究[J].爆破,2010,27(2):10-13.
 Liu Lei,Wang Xuguang,Yang Yi,et al.Experimental study on compression resistance characteristic of emulsion explosives with different sensitizer in deep water[J].Blasting,2010,27(2):10-13.
[10]郑思友,夏斌,刘遵义.利用弹道抛体法评价含铝工业炸药作功能力[J].煤矿爆破,2007(2):9-12.
Zheng Siyou,Xia Bin,Liu Zunyi.Estimating the power of industrial aluminiferous explosive by way of ballistic projectile method[J]. Coal Mine Blasting,2007(2):9-12.
[11]郑思友,夏斌,陆丽园.弹道抛掷法测试无雷管感度工业炸药作功能力研究[J].含能材料,2012,20(2):214-217.
 Zheng Siyou,Xia Bin,Lu Liyuan.Power test of noncapsensitivity industrial explosive by ballistic projectile method[J].Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2012,20(2):214-217.
[12]王肇中,汪旭光,夏斌.工业炸药作功能力的测试方法研究[J].火炸药学报,2007,30(6):24-26,30.
Wang Zhaozhong,Wang Xuguang,Xia Bin.Study on power test method of industrial explosives[J].Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants,2007,30(6):24-26,30.

相似文献/References:

[1]熊家权,林华岱.影响乳化炸药性能因素探讨[J].爆破器材,2010,39(01):13.
 XIONG Jiaquan,LIN Huadai.Discussion on Factors Affecting the Performance of Emulsion Explosive[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(02):13.
[2]黄铁飞,荣光富,杨曙光,等.乳化剂对混装乳化炸药质量性能的影响及实践应用[J].爆破器材,2010,39(02):14.
 HUANG Tiefei,RONG Guangfu,YANG Shuguang,et al.Effect of Emulsifier on the Quality Performance of Emulsion Explosive and Its Practical Application[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(02):14.
[3]阮华.用正交试验方法优化乳化炸药设计[J].爆破器材,2010,39(02):23.
 RUAN Hua.The Optimization of the Emulsion Explosive by Using Orthogonal Experimental Method[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(02):23.
[4]李瑛,柏存增.不同敏化条件下乳化炸药减敏的实验研究[J].爆破器材,2011,40(01):19.
 LI Ying,BO Cunzeng.Experimental Research on Reducing Sensitivity of Emulsion Explosive in Different Sensitization Methods[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2011,40(02):19.
[5]郭敏,贾海亮,原海青,等.高温敏化工艺乳化炸药储存期影响因素分析[J].爆破器材,2011,40(01):24.
 GUO Min,JIA Hailiang,YUAN Haiqing,et al.Analysis of Influencing Factors on the Storage of Emulsion Explosives by High-temperature Sensitization[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2011,40(02):24.
[6]龚兵,熊代余,李国仲,等.BCJ多功能装药车的研究与应用[J].爆破器材,2010,39(03):12.
 GONG Bing,XIONG Daiyu,LI Guozhong,et al.Development and Application of BCJ Multi-function Charge Truck[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(02):12.
[7]王军,王越胜.故障树分析法在乳化炸药生产中的应用概述[J].爆破器材,2010,39(03):15.
 WANG Jun,WANG Yuesheng.Application of Fault Tree Analysis in the Production of Emulsion Explosive[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(02):15.
[8]张翠英,吴龙祥,王永斌.新型高效乳化器的研制及应用[J].爆破器材,2010,39(05):12.
 ZHANG Cuiying,WU Longxiang,WANG Yongbin.Research and Application of the New-type Efficient Emulsifier[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(02):12.
[9]马耀川.全连续化乳化生产线影响炸药爆炸性能的几个因素[J].爆破器材,2010,39(05):20.
 MA Yaochuan.Several Factors Affecting the Performance of Emulsion Explosive in Continuous Production Line[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(02):20.
[10]郑卫东,李峰,潘伟纲.乳化炸药水油相集中制备的应用[J].爆破器材,2010,39(05):22.
 ZHENG Weidong,LI Feng,PAN Weigang.Concentrated Preparation Application for Water and Oil Phase of Emulsion Explosives[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(02):22.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2012-12-25
基金项目:“煤炭科学研究总院爆破技术研究所青年创新基金”资助项目(Q1003)
作者简介:郑思友(1982~),男,工程师,主要从事民爆器材检测及工程爆破技术研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-04-28