[1]周天泓,刘飞翔,花肖航,等.F2604/AP复合物制备及性能研究[J].爆破器材,2017,46(06):21-25.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2017.06.005]
 ZHOU Tianhong,LIU Feixiang,HUA Xiaohang,et al.Preparation and Properties of the F2604/AP Composite[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2017,46(06):21-25.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2017.06.005]
点击复制

F2604/AP复合物制备及性能研究()
分享到:

《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
46
期数:
2017年06
页码:
21-25
栏目:
基础理论
出版日期:
2017-11-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Preparation and Properties of the F2604/AP Composite
文章编号:
5186
作者:
周天泓刘飞翔花肖航李斌
南京理工大学化工学院(江苏南京,210094)
Author(s):
ZHOU Tianhong LIU Feixiang HUA Xiaohang LI Bin
School of Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology (Jiangsu Nanjing, 210094)
关键词:
静电喷雾复合含能材料高氯酸铵 机械感度
Keywords:
electrospray composite energetic materials ammonium perchlorate (AP) mechanical sensitivity
分类号:
TJ55
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2017.06.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用静电喷雾技术制备了以氟橡胶(F2604)为包覆材料的F2604/AP(高氯酸铵)复合物。通过对所制备的复合颗粒进行扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、差示扫描量热(DSC)及机械感度检测分析,研究超细AP复合物包覆效果、热分解特性及感度特性。结果表明,由静电喷雾技术所制备的复合含能材料颗粒尺寸小、分布均匀、包覆效果良好;与AP样品颗粒相比,AP复合含能材料样品颗粒的放热峰温度有大约70~80 ℃的延后,热分解温度有所提高,有利于其热稳定性;随着F2604含量的增加,F2604/AP复合颗粒的机械感度逐渐降低,F2604的添加可以有效降低AP的机械感度。
Abstract:
F2604/AP composite with fluororubber F2604 as cladding material was prepared by electrospray method. SEM, FTIR, DSC and mechanical sensitivity tests were conducted to investigate coating effect, thermal decomposition cha racteristics and sensitivity of ultrafine AP composites. Results show that the composite prepared by electrospray method has small uniform sizes with good coating performance. Compared with that of AP particles, exothermic peak of the composite particles has a delay of 70-80 ℃ leading to increased thermal decomposition temperature and thermal stability.Mechanical sensitivity of F2604/AP composites decreased with the increase of F2604. Addition of F2604 could reduce mechanical sensitivity of AP.

参考文献/References:

[1]邓重清,党永战,张亚俊,等. 高氯酸铵复合物研究概况[J]. 化学推进剂与高分子材料,2013, 11(3): 5-8,14.
DENG C Q, DANG Y Z, ZHANG Y J, et al. Research situation of ammonium perchlorate composites[J]. Chemical Propellants & Polymeric Materials, 2013, 11(3): 5-8,14.
[2]南海,郭昕,孙培培,等.包覆材料对高氯酸铵(AP)药粉撞击感度影响[J]. 火工品, 2013(6): 39-41.
 NAN H, GUO X, SUN P P, et al. The influence of coating material on the impact sensitivity of AP powder[J]. Initiators & Pyrotechnics, 2013(6): 39-41.
[3]施金秋,邓国栋,朱陈森,等. 降低超细高氯酸铵感度的方法研究[J]. 爆破器材, 2014, 43(3): 9-13.
SHI J Q, DENG G D, ZHU C S, et al. Study on the method of reducing the sensitivity of ammonium perchlorate superfine powder[J]. Explosive Materials, 2014, 43(3): 9-13.
[4]李玉斌,黄辉,潘丽萍,等. 高氯酸铵的包覆降感与应用研究[J]. 含能材料,2014,22(6):792-797.
LI Y B, HUANG H, PAN L P, et al. Desensitizing technology of AP by coating and its application[J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2014,22(6):792-797.
[5]裴浩. 超细高氯酸铵表面包覆及其性能研究[D]. 南京:南京理工大学,2013.
 PEI H. Study on the surface coating and properties of superfine ammonium perchlorate [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2013.
[6]胡俊. 超细高氯酸铵复合改性及性能研究[D]. 南京:南京理工大学,2014.
 HU J. Study on the compound modification and perfor mance of superfine ammonium perchlorate[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2014.
[7]WANG H Y, JIAN G Q, YAN S, et al. Electrospray formation of gelled nano-aluminum microspheres with supe rior reactivity[J]. Applied Material & Interfaces, 2013, 5(15): 6797-6801.
[8]WANG H Y, JIAN G Q, EGAN G C, et al. Assembly and reactive properties of Al/CuO based nanothermite -microparticles[J]. Combustion and Flame, 2014, 161(8): 2203-2208.
[9]王海洋. 纳米含能材料的静电喷雾法制备与燃烧特性表征[D].南京:南京理工大学,2015.
WANG H Y. Electrospray formation of energetic micro/nano-particle and its explosion and combustion perfor mance[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2015.
[10]HAN Z W, WANG D, WANG H Y, et al. Electrospray formation of RDX/ceria mixture and its thermal decomposition performance[J]. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2016, 123(1):1-7.
[11]樊学忠,李吉祯,付小龙,等. 不同粒度高氯酸铵的热分解研究[J]. 化学学报,2009,67(1):39-44.
 FAN X Z, LI J Z, FU X L, et al. Thermal decompositions of ammonium perchlorate of various granularities[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, 2009, 67(1):39-44.

相似文献/References:

[1]吉飞,沈瑞琪,叶迎华,等.多孔硅/高氯酸钠纳米复合含能材料的冲量研究[J].爆破器材,2015,44(04):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2015.04.001]
 JI Fei,SHEN Ruiqi,YE Yinghua,et al.Impulse Research of Porous Silicon/ NaClO4 Nanocomposite Energetic Materials[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2015,44(06):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2015.04.001]
[2]张冬冬,姚箭,李斌.RDX基复合物静电喷雾法制备及性能研究[J].爆破器材,2017,46(05):18.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2017.05.004]
 ZHANG Dongdong,YAO Jian,LI Bin.Electrostatic Spraying Preparation and Properties of RDX-based Composites[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2017,46(06):18.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2017.05.004]
[3]石城宽,许湘宁,董成,等.内嵌叠氮化铜碳纳米管复合含能材料的制备与表征[J].爆破器材,2019,48(05):19.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2019.05.004]
 SHI Chengkuan,XU Xiangning,DONG Cheng,et al.Preparation and Characterization of a Composite Energetic Material of Carbon Nanotubes Embedded with Copper Azide[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2019,48(06):19.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2019.05.004]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-06-20
作者简介:周天泓(1996-),女,学士,主要从事材料方向研究。E-mail:398096092@qq.com
通信作者:李斌(1984-),男,讲师,主要从事含能的研究。E-mail:libin@njust.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-11-14