[1]张冬冬,姚箭,李斌.RDX基复合物静电喷雾法制备及性能研究[J].爆破器材,2017,46(05):18-22.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2017.05.004]
 ZHANG Dongdong,YAO Jian,LI Bin.Electrostatic Spraying Preparation and Properties of RDX-based Composites[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2017,46(05):18-22.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2017.05.004]
点击复制

RDX基复合物静电喷雾法制备及性能研究()
分享到:

《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
46
期数:
2017年05
页码:
18-22
栏目:
基础理论
出版日期:
2017-09-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Electrostatic Spraying Preparation and Properties of RDX-based Composites
文章编号:
5176
作者:
张冬冬;姚箭;李斌
南京理工大学化工学院(江苏南京,210094)
Author(s):
ZHANG Dongdong YAO Jian LI Bin 
School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology (Jiangsu Nanjing, 210094)
关键词:
静电喷雾RDX复合颗粒DSC活化能
Keywords:
electrostatic spraying RDX composite particles DSC activation energy
分类号:
TJ55
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2017.05.004
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用静电喷雾技术制备了以氟橡胶(F2604)、聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)及三硝基甲苯(TNT)为包覆材料的黑索今(RDX)基复合颗粒,对所制备的复合颗粒进行扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)分析,得到超细包覆粒子的包覆效果及其热分解特性。结果表明:F2604/RDX与PVB/RDX复合颗粒为形貌规整、粒径均一的球形颗粒,而TNT/RDX复合颗粒为不规则多面体;F2604/RDX、PVB/RDX与TNT/RDX复合颗粒的红外吸收峰和X射线衍射峰位置与RDX一致;PVB/RDX复合物活化能最低,为137.059 kJ/mol。
Abstract:
RDX-based composites with F2604, PVB and TNT as additives were prepared by electrostatic spraying in this work. The properties and thermal decomposition of the composites were studied by SEM, FTIR, XRD and DSC respectively. The results show that F2604/RDX and PVB/RDX composites are spherical particles with uniform morphology and uniform particle size, while TNT/RDX composites present irregular polyhedrons. Infrared absorption spectrum and X-ray diffraction spectrum of F2604/RDX, PVB/RDX and TNT/RDX composites are similar to those of RDX. Addition of the additives reduces the activation energy of RDX. Activation energy of PVB/RDX is 137.059kJ/mol, which is the lowest.

参考文献/References:

[1]王海洋. 纳米含能材料的静电喷雾法制备与燃烧特性表征[D]. 南京:南京理工大学, 2015.
WANG H Y. Electrospray formation of nano energetic materials and characterization of the combustion properties[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2015.
[2]安崇伟, 宋小兰, 郭效德, 等. CMDB推进剂RDX填料表面包覆对其机械感度和力学性能的影响[J]. 固体火箭技术, 2002, 30(6): 521-524.
AN C W, SONG X L, GUO X D, et al.Influeace of surface coating of RDX fillers on mechanical seusitivity and properties of CMDB propellant[J]. Journal of Solid Rocket Technology, 2002, 30(6): 521-524.
[3]陆明, 周新利. RDX的TNT包覆钝感研究[J]. 火炸药学报,2006,29(6): 16-18.
 LU M, ZHOU X L. Research on insensitivity of RDX coated with TNT[J]. Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants, 2006,29(6): 16-18.
[4]ZELENY J. The Electrical discharge from liquid points, and a hydrostatic method of measuring the electric intensity at their surfaces[J]. Physical Review, 1914, 3(2): 69-91.
[5]TAYLOR G. Disintegration of water drops in an electric field[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London,1964, 280(1382):383-397.
[6]WANG H Y, JIAN G Q, YAN J S, et al. Electrospray formation of gelled nano-aluminum microspheres with superior reactivity [J]. ACS Applied Material & Interfaces, 2013, 5(15): 6797-6801.
[7]WANG H Y, JIAN G Q, EGAN G C, et al. Assembly and reactive properties of Al/CuO based nanothermite microparticles[J]. Combustion and Flame, 2014, 161(8):2203-2208.
[8]WANG H Y, ZACHARIAH M R, XIE L F, et al. Ignition and combustion characterization of nano-Al-AP and nano-Al-CuO-AP micro-sized composites produced by electrospray technique[J].Energy Procedia,2015,66:109-112.
[9]HAN Z W, WANG D, WANG H Y, et al, Electrospray formation of RDX/ceria mixture and its thermal decomposition performance[J]. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2016, 123(1): 1-7.
[10]KISSINGER H E. Reaction kinetics in differential thermal analysis[J]. Analytical Chemistry, 1957, 29(11):1702-1706.

相似文献/References:

[1]张幺玄,张秋杰,胡秀娟,等.RDX干燥过程影响因素的综合分析[J].爆破器材,2011,40(05):15.
 ZHANG Yaoxuan,ZHANG Qiujie,HU Xiujuan,et al.Optimization of Drying Technological Conditions of RDX[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2011,40(05):15.
[2]王晨晨,王伯良,黄菊,等.混合炸药中RDX对其热安全性的影响研究[J].爆破器材,2012,41(02):8.
 WANG Chenchen,WANG Boliang,HUANG Jü,et al.Influence of RDX on Thermal Safety of Composite Explosive[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2012,41(05):8.
[3]陈文靖,叶志文.RDX的合成工艺研究进展[J].爆破器材,2012,41(02):11.
 CHEN Wenjing,YE Zhiwen.Progress on Synthesis Technology of RDX[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2012,41(05):11.
[4]赵国政①,陆明①,芮久后②.RDX晶体结构与性能研究进展[J].爆破器材,2012,41(06):9.[doi:10.3969/J.ISSN.1001-8532.2012.06.003]
 ZHAO Guozheng,LU Ming,RUI Jiuhou.Research Progress of Crystal Structure and Properties of RDX[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2012,41(05):9.[doi:10.3969/J.ISSN.1001-8532.2012.06.003]
[5]王惠娥①②,沈瑞琪①,叶迎华①,等.碳纳米管和碳黑掺杂对RDX激光点火特性的影响[J].爆破器材,2012,41(06):16.[doi:10.3969/J.ISSN.1001-8532.2012.06.005]
 WANG Huie,SHEN Ruiqi,YE Yinghua,et al.Effect of Carbon Nanotube and Carbon Black Doping on the Laser Ignition Performance of RDX[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2012,41(05):16.[doi:10.3969/J.ISSN.1001-8532.2012.06.005]
[6]胡菲,刘玉存,袁俊明.多孔硅对RDX感度及性能的影响[J].爆破器材,2014,43(02):29.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2014.02.007]
 HU Fei,LIU Yucun,YUAN Junming.Effects of Porous Silicon on Sensitivity and Performances of RDX[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2014,43(05):29.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2014.02.007]
[7]杨雪芹①②,常双君①,赵芦奎②,等.包覆改性RDX及其在CMDB推进剂中的应用[J].爆破器材,2014,43(06):22.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2014.06.005]
 YANG Xueqin,CHANG Shuangjun,ZHAO Lukui,et al.Coating of RDX and Its Application in CMDB Propellant[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2014,43(05):22.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2014.06.005]
[8]郑亚峰,南海,席鹏,等.不同比例Al-RDX混合炸药的热分解活化能研究[J].爆破器材,2015,44(05):13.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2015.05.004]
 ZHENG Yafeng,NAN Hai,XI Peng,et al.Research of Thermal Decomposition Activation Energy on Al-RDX Hybrid Explosives with Different Components Ratio[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2015,44(05):13.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2015.05.004]
[9]张燕①,李婷婷①,张振中②,等.黑索今制备过滤过程中的特性与安全性[J].爆破器材,2016,45(06):16.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2016.06.003]
 ZHANG Yan,LI Tingting,ZHANG Zhenzhong,et al.Characteristics and Safety of RDX in Filtering Process in RDX Preparation[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2016,45(05):16.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2016.06.003]
[10]周天泓,刘飞翔,花肖航,等.F2604/AP复合物制备及性能研究[J].爆破器材,2017,46(06):21.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2017.06.005]
 ZHOU Tianhong,LIU Feixiang,HUA Xiaohang,et al.Preparation and Properties of the F2604/AP Composite[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2017,46(05):21.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2017.06.005]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-05-09
作者简介:张冬冬(1995-),男,学士,主要从事含能材料研究。E-mail: 392833182@qq.com
通信作者:李斌(1984-),男,讲师,主要从事含能材料研究。E-mail: libin@njust.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-09-25