[1]李仕洪,肖师宇,李建设,等.乳化炸药不合格品返工工艺的研究[J].爆破器材,2013,42(05):31-34.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2013.05.007]
　Li Shihong,Xiao Shiyu,Li Jianshe,et al.Research on the Rework Process of Unqualified Emulsion Explosives[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2013,42(05):31-34.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2013.05.007]
点击复制

乳化炸药不合格品返工工艺的研究()
分享到：

《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
42
期数:
2013年05
页码:
31-34
栏目:
基础理论
出版日期:
2013-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on the Rework Process of Unqualified Emulsion Explosives
文章编号:
4627
作者:
李仕洪; 肖师宇; 李建设; 李宏位; 田伟
贵州久联民爆器材发展股份有限公司思南生产分公司（贵州思南，565100）
Author(s):
Li Shihong;  Xiao Shiyu;  Li Jianshe;  Li Hongwei;  Tian Wei
Sinan Branch, GuiZhou JiuLian Industrial Explosive Materials Development Co., Ltd. (GuiZhou Sinan, 565100)
关键词:
乳化炸药; 不合格品; 破乳; 返工; 工艺技术
Keywords:
emulsion explosive;  unqualified products;  demulsification;  rework;  process technology
分类号:
TD235.2+1 TQ56
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2013.05.007
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
文章利用“水中溶化固体物质后其溶液的沸点大于纯水的沸点”的这一原理，设计了一种在机械搅拌和切割的作用下利用临近沸点的热硝酸铵溶液对不合格乳化炸药进行加热破乳，以提高加热体系的温度和受热均匀性，然后再分液回收利用水、油相材料的乳化炸药返工处理工艺，并设计确定了破乳时硝酸铵水溶液的加入量和破乳设备的制作方案，对新工艺的破乳效果、安全性、返工产品性能的稳定性进行了分析和讨论。
Abstract:
Based on the principle that boiling point of the solution after dissolved solid materials in water is higher than that of pure water, a rework process of emulsion explosives is designed in this paper. The hot ammonium nitrate solution near boiling point is used for heating and demulsificating the unqualified emulsion explosives by mechanical stirring and cutting, in order to enhance the temperature and heating uniformity. And then water and oil phase are recycled by skimming. The added amount of ammonium nitrate solution when demulsification and the production plan of demulsification equipment are comformed. The demulsification effects, safety, the stability of rework product performances are also analyzed and discussed.

参考文献/References:

［1］汪旭光.乳化炸药［M］. 2版.北京：冶金工业出版社, 2008. Wang Xuguang. Emulsion explosives［M］. 2nd ed. Bei Jing: Metallurgy Industry Press, 2008.［2］宋锦泉,熊代余,汪旭光.不合格乳化炸药的回收处理［J］.金属矿山,2001(6):20-22,44. 
Song Jinquan, Xiong Daiyu, Wang Xuguang. Recycle technology of unqualified emulsion explosives［J］.Metal Mine, 2001(6):20-22,44.
［3］王胜利,杨福军.乳化铵油炸药不合格品处理方法的探索［J］.爆破器材,1999,28(3):15-16 .
［4］许军英,梁秀荣,赵玉芬.废乳化炸药回收利用方法的探讨［J］.爆破器材,2001,30 (1)：11-13 .
Xu Junying, Liang Xiurong, Zhao Yufen. Study on the methods of recovery and utilization of waste emulsion explosive ［J］.Explosive Materials, 2001,30(1):11-13 .
［5］潘涛,龙玉国.乳化炸药返工药回收工艺技术［J］.煤矿爆破,2006（1）:33-34.
 Pan Tao,Long Yuguo.Techniques on recycling the rejected emulsion explosive［J］.Coal Mine Blasting,2006(1):33-34.
［6］成新法,王丽琼.过期变质乳化炸药回收利用研究［J］.爆破器材,1995,24(5):8-11,34.
Cheng Xinfa,Wang Liqiong. Study of recovery and utilization of outofdate and deteriorated emulsion explosives［J］.Explosive Materials, 1995,24(5):8-11,34.
［7］龙明喜,占必文,俞蓉,等.粉状乳化炸药废药回收技术的研究［J］.爆破器材,2012,41(1):15-17.
 Long Mingxi, Zhan Biwen, Yu Rong, et al. Research on wastepropellant recovery technology of powdery emulsion explosive ［J］.Explosive Materials, 2012,41(1):15-17.
［8］王进.乳胶体系的稳定性及破乳方法研究［D］.南京:南京理工大学,2008. 
 Wang Jin. Research on latex system stability and demulsification methods［D］.Nanjing:Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2008.
［9］牟建海.原油破乳机理研究与破乳剂的发展［J］.化工科技市场,2002,25(4):26-28,30.
［10］沈拥.原油破乳剂制造基础理论及现状研究［J］.辽宁化工,2009,38(2):133-135,138.
 Shen Yong.Basic theory of manufacturing crude oil emulsion breaker and present situation of research［J］.Liaoning Chemical Industry,2009,38(2):133135,138.
［11］罗信智,张荣兰,王伟.原油破乳剂的研究进展［J］.内蒙古石油化工,2009 (8): 17-18.

相似文献/References:

[1]熊家权,林华岱.影响乳化炸药性能因素探讨[J].爆破器材,2010,39(01):13.
　XIONG Jiaquan,LIN Huadai.Discussion on Factors Affecting the Performance of Emulsion Explosive[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(05):13.
[2]黄铁飞,荣光富,杨曙光,等.乳化剂对混装乳化炸药质量性能的影响及实践应用[J].爆破器材,2010,39(02):14.
　HUANG Tiefei,RONG Guangfu,YANG Shuguang,et al.Effect of Emulsifier on the Quality Performance of Emulsion Explosive and Its Practical Application[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(05):14.
[3]阮华.用正交试验方法优化乳化炸药设计[J].爆破器材,2010,39(02):23.
　RUAN Hua.The Optimization of the Emulsion Explosive by Using Orthogonal Experimental Method[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(05):23.
[4]李瑛,柏存增.不同敏化条件下乳化炸药减敏的实验研究[J].爆破器材,2011,40(01):19.
　LI Ying,BO Cunzeng.Experimental Research on Reducing Sensitivity of Emulsion Explosive in Different Sensitization Methods[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2011,40(05):19.
[5]郭敏,贾海亮,原海青,等.高温敏化工艺乳化炸药储存期影响因素分析[J].爆破器材,2011,40(01):24.
　GUO Min,JIA Hailiang,YUAN Haiqing,et al.Analysis of Influencing Factors on the Storage of Emulsion Explosives by High-temperature Sensitization[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2011,40(05):24.
[6]龚兵,熊代余,李国仲,等.BCJ多功能装药车的研究与应用[J].爆破器材,2010,39(03):12.
　GONG Bing,XIONG Daiyu,LI Guozhong,et al.Development and Application of BCJ Multi-function Charge Truck[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(05):12.
[7]王军,王越胜.故障树分析法在乳化炸药生产中的应用概述[J].爆破器材,2010,39(03):15.
　WANG Jun,WANG Yuesheng.Application of Fault Tree Analysis in the Production of Emulsion Explosive[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(05):15.
[8]张翠英,吴龙祥,王永斌.新型高效乳化器的研制及应用[J].爆破器材,2010,39(05):12.
　ZHANG Cuiying,WU Longxiang,WANG Yongbin.Research and Application of the New-type Efficient Emulsifier[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(05):12.
[9]马耀川.全连续化乳化生产线影响炸药爆炸性能的几个因素[J].爆破器材,2010,39(05):20.
　MA Yaochuan.Several Factors Affecting the Performance of Emulsion Explosive in Continuous Production Line[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(05):20.
[10]郑卫东,李峰,潘伟纲.乳化炸药水油相集中制备的应用[J].爆破器材,2010,39(05):22.
　ZHENG Weidong,LI Feng,PAN Weigang.Concentrated Preparation Application for Water and Oil Phase of Emulsion Explosives[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(05):22.
[11]李贞亿.乳化炸药不合格品再处理敏化参数的研究[J].爆破器材,2019,48(04):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2019.04.007]
　LI Zhenyi.Sensitization Parameters Study on Disposal of Unqualified Emulsion Explosives[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2019,48(05):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2019.04.007]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2013-04-23
作者简介：李仕洪（1970~），男，总工程师，主要从事工业炸药生产工艺技术的研究与管理。
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-11-06