[1]钱江①②,周星屹①②,周楠③,等.含能材料桌面式在线分析检测系统的研究[J].爆破器材,2024,53(01):1-8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2024.01.001]
 QIAN Jiang,ZHOU Xingyi,ZHOU Nan,et al.Research on Desktop Online Analysis and Detection System for Energetic Materials[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2024,53(01):1-8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2024.01.001]
点击复制

含能材料桌面式在线分析检测系统的研究()
分享到:

《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
53
期数:
2024年01
页码:
1-8
栏目:
基础理论
出版日期:
2024-01-19

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on Desktop Online Analysis and Detection System for Energetic Materials
文章编号:
5848
作者:
钱江①②周星屹①②周楠石锦宇①②费翼鹏①②朱朋①②沈瑞琪①②
①南京理工大学化学与化工学院(江苏南京,210094)
②微纳含能器件工业和信息化部重点实验室(江苏南京,210094)
③北京航天长征飞行器研究所(北京,100076)
Author(s):
QIAN Jiang①② ZHOU Xingyi①② ZHOU Nan SHI Jinyu①② FEI Yipeng①② ZHU Peng①② SHEN Ruiqi①②
①School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology (Jiangsu Nanjing, 210094)
②Micro-Nano Energetic Devices Key Laboratory of MIIT (Jiangsu Nanjing, 210094)
③Beijing Institute of Space Long March Vehicle (Beijing, 100076)
关键词:
微流控含能材料过程分析在线检测
Keywords:
microfluidic energetic material process analysis online detection
分类号:
TQ560.7
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2024.01.001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了能对含能材料结晶过程中重要参数实现原位在线检测,设计并构建了能够实现多种检测功能的微流控结晶过程在线检测系统(MCPMS)。该系统集成了在线光谱仪、激光器、工业电感耦合元件图像传感器相机与激光粒度仪等多种在线检测装置,可对微反应器的混合效果、炸药结晶关键过程参数(晶体溶解度、介稳区宽度等)以及含能材料晶体形貌等多个重要因素与性能进行分析检测。利用该系统分析了混沌对流微混合器的混合过程,表征了共轴聚焦流微混合器的混合强度。以六硝基茋(HNS)炸药为例,基于涡流微混合器测定了HNS的结晶热力学与动力学参数;基于测定的粒径分布数据研究了HNS基高聚物黏结炸药的晶体生长动力学;基于微筛孔混合器分析了延期药常用氧化剂铬酸钡的晶体厚度与光学性质间的联系。该系统具备良好的功能性与实用性。
Abstract:
In order to achieve in-situ online detection of important parameters in the crystallization process of energetic materials, a microfluidic crystallization process monitoring system (MCPMS) with multiple detection functions was designed and constructed. This system integrates various online detection devices such as online spectrometers, lasers, CCD cameras, and laser particle size analyzers. It can detect and analyze multiple important factors and properties such as the mixing effect of microreactors, key process parameters of explosive crystallization (crystal solubility, metastable zone width, etc.), and crystal morphology of energetic materials. The mixing process of the chaotic micromixer was analyzed using this system, and the mixing strength of the coaxial micromixer was also characterized. Taking HNS as an example, the crystallization thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of HNS were measured based on a vortex micromixer. The crystal growth kinetics of HNS-based polymer bonded explosives were investigated based on measured particle size distribution data. The relationship between the thickness and optical properties of barium chromate crystals, a commonly used oxidant in delay agents, was analyzed based on a microporous mixer. The system has good functionalities and practicalities.

参考文献/References:

[1]刘杰, 李凤生. 微纳米含能材料科学与技术[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2020.
LIU J, LI F S. Science and technology of micro/nano energetic materials [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2020.
[2]高冰, 朱自强, 李瑞, 等. 微纳米单质炸药的研究现状及展望[J]. 材料导报, 2013, 27(23): 7-10, 17.
GAO B, ZHU Z Q, LI R, et al. Research status and prospects on the micro/nano-single compound explosives[J]. Materials Review, 2013, 27(23): 7-10, 17.
[3]YANG Z J, GONG F Y, HE G S, et al. Perfect energetic crystals with improved performances obtained by thermally metastable interfacial self-assembly of corresponding nanocrystals [J]. Crystal Growth & Design, 2018, 18(3): 1657-1665.
[4]LAO J Y, HUANG J Y, WANG D Z, et al. ZnO nanobridges and nanonails [J]. Nano Letters, 2002, 3(2): 235-238.
[5]WHITESIDES G M. Nanoscience, nanotechnology, and chemistry [J]. Small, 2005, 1(2): 172-179.
[6]WANG Y, JIANG W, SONG D, et al. A feature on ensuring safety of superfine explosives: the similar thermolysis characteristics between micro and nano nitroamines[J]. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2013, 111(1): 85-92.
[7]ELLINGTON A D, SZOSTAK J W. In vitro selection of RNA molecules that bind specific ligands [J]. Nature, 1990, 346(6287): 818-822.
[8]SHI H H, XIAO Y, FERGUSON S, et al. Progress of crystallization in microfluidic devices [J]. Lab on a Chip, 2017, 17(13): 2167-2185.
[9]FERGUSON S, MORRIS G, HAO H, et al. In-situ monitoring and characterization of plug flow crystallizers [J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2012, 77: 105-111.
[10]CHEN C, ZHAO S F, ZHU P, et al. Improvement of silver azide crystal morphology and detonation behavior by fast mixing using a microreaction system with an integrated static micromixer [J]. Reaction Chemistry & Engineering, 2020, 5(1): 154-162.
[11]SHI J Y, ZHAO S F, JIANG H Y, et al. Multi-size control of homogeneous explosives by coaxial microfluidics [J]. Reaction Chemistry & Engineering, 2021, 6(12): 2354-2363.
[12]周星屹, 闫樊钰慧, 曹金乐, 等. HNS溶解度与介稳区的光流控测定方法研究[J]. 含能材料, 2022, 30(5): 431-438.
ZHOU X Y, YAN F Y H, CAO J L, et al. Measuring method of solubility and metastable zone of HNS based on optofluidics [J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2022, 30(5): 431-438.
[13]闫樊钰慧. 基于微流控在线检测的HNS 炸药结晶行为研究[D]. 南京: 南京理工大学, 2022.
YAN F Y H. Study on HNS crystallization behavior by microfluidics on-line monitoring [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2022.
[14]YAN F Y H, ZHU P, ZHAO S F, et al. Microfluidic strategy for coating and modification of polymer-bonded nano-HNS explosives[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 428(1): 131096.
[15]薛宽宏, 包建春. 纳米化学:纳米体系的化学构筑及应用[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2006.
XUE K H, BAO J C. Nanochemistry: chemical construction of nanosystems and applications [M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2006.
[16]ZHOU X Y, ZHU P, SHI J Y, et al. Self-assembly assisted by microdroplet templates confinement for the preparation of ultramixed composite energetic particulates[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 454: 140204.

相似文献/References:

[1]薛艳,任小明,解瑞珍,等.硅基含能材料爆炸性能研究[J].爆破器材,2011,40(05):12.
 XUE Yan,REN Xiaoming,XIE Ruizhen,et al.Explosion Properties of Nanosiliconbased Energetic Materials[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2011,40(01):12.
[2]张涛,陈明华,贾昊楠,等.热分解动力学在含能材料中的应用[J].爆破器材,2013,42(06):52.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2013.06.011]
 ZHANG Tao,CHEN Minghua,JIA Haonan,et al.Application of Thermal Decomposition Kinetics in Energetic Materials[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2013,42(01):52.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2013.06.011]
[3]陈言坤①,甄建伟①,武慧恩②,等.粒状发射药动态破碎研究进展[J].爆破器材,2014,43(01):41.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2014.01.009]
 CHEN Yankun,ZHEN Jianwei,WU Huien,et al.Research Progress of Dynamic Fracture of Granular Propellant[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2014,43(01):41.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2014.01.009]
[4]马宁,苏杨,秦能,等.1L慢烤燃装置温场分布数值模拟与试验研究[J].爆破器材,2014,43(03):14.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2014.03.004]
 MA Ning,SU Yang,QIN Neng,et al.Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study of Temperature Field Distribution in 1L Slow Cook-off Device[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2014,43(01):14.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2014.03.004]
[5]葛亚庆,许田田,杨君龙,等.5-氨基四唑/氧化铜气体发生剂燃烧性质的研究[J].爆破器材,2014,43(06):35.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2014.06.008]
 GE Yaqing,XU Tiantian,YANG Junlong,et al.Study on Combustion Performance of 5Aminotetrazole/Copper Oxide Gasgenerating Agent[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2014,43(01):35.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2014.06.008]
[6]鲁学峰①,卫延安①②.N,N-双四唑胺的合成工艺改进与研究[J].爆破器材,2015,44(02):14.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2015.02.004]
 LU Xuefeng,WEI Yanan.Study and Improvement of the Synthesis of N,N-Bis(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)amine[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2015,44(01):14.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2015.02.004]
[7]盛涤伦,陈利魁,朱雅红,等.耐高温起爆药叠氮化镉的合成与性能研究[J].爆破器材,2015,44(03):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2015.03.003]
 SHENG Dilun,CHEN Likui,ZHU Yahong,et al.Synthesis and Performance of a Primary Explosive Resisting High Temperature Named Cadmium Azide[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2015,44(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2015.03.003]
[8]屈可朋,沈飞,肖玮,等.一种RDX基PBX炸药力学性能和本构关系研究[J].爆破器材,2015,44(03):31.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2015.03.007]
 QU Kepeng,SHEN Fei,XIAO Wei,et al.Mechanical Behavior and Constitutive Model of one RDXbased PBX Explosive[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2015,44(01):31.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2015.03.007]
[9]李家宽,马小霞,胡艳,等.KNO3/GO复合含能材料的制备与表征[J].爆破器材,2016,45(02):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2016.02.001]
 LI Jiakuan,MA Xiaoxia,HU Yan,et al.Preparation and Characterization of KNO3/GO Composite Energetic Materials[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2016,45(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2016.02.001]
[10]屈可朋,王晓峰,何超,等.撞击条件下分步压装装药的点火机理[J].爆破器材,2016,45(03):22.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2016.03.005]
 QU Kepeng,WANG Xiaofeng,HE Chao,et al.Ignition Mechanism of Step Press Loading Charge under Impact Loading[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2016,45(01):22.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2016.03.005]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-03-30
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(22075145)
第一作者:钱江(1999—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事微流控制备方法研究。E-mail:qianjiang@njust.edu.cn
通信作者:朱朋(1978—),男,研究员,博导,主要从事先进火工品、微流控和含能材料研究。E-mail:zhupeng@njust.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-01-11