[1]陆明,张汉平,甘德淮,等.液混式膨化硝铵炸药生产安全性研究[J].爆破器材,2009,38(04):12-14.
　LU Ming,ZHANG Hanping,GAN Dehuai,et al.Study on the Productive Safety of Expanded Ammonia Nitrate Explosive with Liquid Mixing[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2009,38(04):12-14.
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液混式膨化硝铵炸药生产安全性研究()
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《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
38
期数:
2009年04
页码:
12-14
栏目:
爆炸材料
出版日期:
2009-08-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Productive Safety of Expanded Ammonia Nitrate Explosive with Liquid Mixing
文章编号:
4195
作者:
陆明1; 张汉平2; 甘德淮2; 何威2; 江志华2
(1.南京理工大学化工学院,江苏南京210094； 2.广东省力拓民爆器材厂,广东韶关512146）
Author(s):
LU Ming1; ZHANG Hanping2;  GAN Dehuai2;  HE Wei2;  JIANG Zhihua2
1.School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology (Jiangsu Nanjing, 210094) 2.Guangdong Lituo Explosive Material Plant (Guangdong Shaoguan, 512146）
关键词:
硝铵炸药; 制备工艺; 液液混合; 安全性
Keywords:
ammonia nitrate explosive;  manufacturing process;  liquid-liquid mixing;  safety
分类号:
TD235.21
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
文章研究了液混式膨化硝铵炸药生产工艺的安全性。将86%～94%的氧化剂硝酸铵与可燃剂复合油相于100～125℃在液态状态下进行混合，得到悬浮状混合分散体系，再采用连续真空喷雾干燥工艺，脱除体系中的水分，制得了高性能粉状膨化硝铵炸药。该文讨论了液混式膨化硝铵炸药产品的组分相容性、机械感度、热感度和静电感度，分析了液混式工艺生产过程中的安全性，这对指导膨化硝铵炸药生产线的技术改造和安全生产，具有重要的现实意义。
Abstract:
The safety of the productive technology of expanded ammonia nitrate explosive with liquid mix was studied. 86%~94% ammonia nitrate oxidizer is mixed with combustibles fuel oil phase on the condition of liquid state at 100~125℃, to obtain suspended dispersion system, and then the water in system is removed by the suspended dispersion system in vacuum, to produce the high performance expanded ammonia nitrate explosive. The compatibility, mechanical sensitivity, heat sensitivity, and electrostatic sensitivity of expanded ammonia nitrate explosive with liquid mixing are discussed in this paper, and the safety of the liquid mixing technology is also analyzed, which may provide a good reference for the technical improvement and safe production of expanded ammonia nitrate explosive.

参考文献/References:

［1］M. Lu and C. Lü. A computer model for formulation of ANFO explosives, Sci. Tech. Energetic Materials,2007,68(4),117~119.［2］Ming Lu,Qifa Liu. A novel mathematical model of formulation design of emulsion explosive.Journal of the Iranian Chemical Research, 2008, 1,33~40.［3］陆 明. 高性能粉状硝铵炸药研究［J］.爆破器材,2007，36（6）：9~11.［4］倪欧琪.粉状乳化炸药安全性能研究［J］.爆破器材，1997, 26 (6): 16~18.［5］陆 明,刘祖亮,吕春绪.膨化硝铵炸药连续生产工艺与安全性研究［J］.爆破器材，2007, 36( 2): 9~12.［6］陆 明,吕春绪.低爆速膨化硝铵炸药及其安全性研究［J］.爆破器材,2002, 31,( 2):1~4.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2009-05-04作者简介：陆明（1963~），男，教授，主要研究方向为含能材料及精细化工。
更新日期/Last Update: 2011-05-17