[1]赵润.工业炸药硝酸铵溶液储罐的火灾爆炸指数[J].爆破器材,2022,51(05):48-53.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2022.05.009]
　ZHAO Run.Study on Fire and Explosion Index of Industrial Explosive Ammonium Nitrate Solution Storage Tank[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2022,51(05):48-53.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2022.05.009]
点击复制

工业炸药硝酸铵溶液储罐的火灾爆炸指数()
分享到：

《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
51
期数:
2022年05
页码:
48-53
栏目:
爆炸材料
出版日期:
2022-10-11

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on Fire and Explosion Index of Industrial Explosive Ammonium Nitrate Solution Storage Tank
文章编号:
5725
作者:
赵润
四川通达化工有限责任公司（四川达州，635000）
Author(s):
ZHAO Run
Sichuan Tongda Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (Sichuan Dazhou, 635000)
关键词:
工业炸药; 硝酸铵溶液; 火灾; 爆炸
Keywords:
industrial explosive;  ammonium nitrate solution;  fire;  explosion
分类号:
X932；TQ560.8
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2022.05.009
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探讨工业炸药硝酸铵溶液储罐安全措施的有效性，运用道化学火灾爆炸危险指数法对工业炸药生产用硝酸铵溶液储罐进行分析，得到了其补偿前、后的火灾爆炸指数、暴露半径、暴露区域面积、危险等级等参数。分析表明：在安全措施补偿前，硝酸铵溶液储罐的火灾爆炸指数为176.90，暴露半径为45.29 m，暴露区域面积为6 440.72 m2，危险等级为非常大；在采用工艺控制、危险物质隔离及消防设施等补偿控制措施后，火灾爆炸指数降至84.91，暴露半径降至21.74 m，暴露区域面积降至1 484.05 m2,危险等级降至较轻。证明目前采取的安全措施是有效的、可行的。
Abstract:
In order to explore the effectiveness of safety measures for storage tank of ammonium nitrate solution used in industrial explosive, Dow’s index of fire and explosion hazard was used to analyze this storage tank. Parameters, such as fire and explosion index,radius of exposure, area of exposed, and degree of hazard, before and after taking compensation measures were obtained. Analysis results show that, before the compensation of safety measures, the fire and explosion index of ammonium nitrate solution storage tank of ammonium nitrate solution is 176.90, the radius of exposure is 45.29 m, the area of exposed is 6 440.72 m2, and the risk level is very large. After the adoption of compensation control measures such as process control, hazardous substance isolation and fire-fighting facilities, the fire and explosion index decreases to 84.91, the exposure radius decreases to 21.74 m, the area of the exposure area decreased to 1 484.05 m2, and the risk level decreases to relatively light. It proves that the safety measures adopted at present are effective and feasible.

参考文献/References:

［1］汪旭光. 乳化炸药［M］. 2版. 北京: 冶金工业出版社, 2008: 93.
WANG X G. Emulsion explosives［M］. 2nd ed. Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press, 2008: 93.
［2］工业和信息化部关于民用爆炸物品行业技术进步的指导意见:工信部安［2010］227号［Z/OL］(2010-05-19).［2022-06-30］.http://www.docin.com/p-1362836190.html.
［3］中国氮肥协会. 国内外硝酸铵行业概况［Z］.中国民爆信息. 2021-11-03.
［4］中国氮肥协会. 硝酸铵行业产品结构及运行情况［Z］.中国民爆信息. 2021-11-04.
［5］中国爆破器材行业协会.民爆行业经济运行分析报告（2020年度）［R］. 2021.
［6］中国就业培训技术指导中心.安全评价师［M］.北京：中国劳动社会保障出版社, 2010: 146-163.
［7］The American Institute of Chemical Engineers. Dow’s fire & explosion index hazard classification guide［M］. 7th ed. New York, 1994: 2-83.
［8］中国化工安全卫生技术协会.道化学公司火灾、爆炸危险指数评价方法 ［M］. 7版. 1997: 7-58.
［9］化工部化工设计公司.氮肥工艺设计手册: 硝酸、硝酸铵［M］.北京: 化学工业出版社, 1983: 201.
［10］中国兵器工业集团公司.民用爆炸物品工程设计安全标准: GB 50089—2018 ［S］.北京: 中国计划出版社, 2018.
China North Industries Group Co.,Ltd. Safety standard for design of engineering of civil explosive materials: GB 50089—2018 ［S］. Beijing: China Planning Press, 2018.

相似文献/References:

[1]黄寅生,刘杰,曾志超.硝酸铵水溶液浓度快速检测方法[J].爆破器材,2011,40(01):16.
　HUANG Yinsheng LIU Jie ZENG Zhichao.Rapid Detection Methods of Ammonium Nitrate Solution Concentration[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2011,40(05):16.
[2]李长发,吴文慧,顾靖,等.一种测定工业炸药爆速新方法的研究[J].爆破器材,2011,40(01):28.
　LI Changfa,WU Wenhui,GU Jing,et al.A New Determination Method for Detonation Velocity of Industrial Explosive[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2011,40(05):28.
[3]徐德安.液体硝酸铵直接应用于工业炸药生产的效益分析[J].爆破器材,2011,40(01):32.
　Xu Dean.Benefit Analysis on the Application of Ammonium Nitrate Solution Directly in the Industry Explosive Production[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2011,40(05):32.
[4]陈中亿.工业炸药悬挂式轨道输送车系统的安全性研究[J].爆破器材,2010,39(05):34.
　CHEN Zhongyi.Study the Safety of Hanging Orbital Transport Vehicle System for Industrial Explosives[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(05):34.
[5]姜卫国,李全华,李怀刚,等.基于市场需求的工业炸药自动中包生产线的模块化设计[J].爆破器材,2010,39(06):30.
　JIANG Weiguo,LI Quanhua,LI Huaigang,et al.Modular Design of the Explosive Auto-packaging Line Based on Market Demand[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(05):30.
[6]金娥,唐芳,李克升.工业炸药有关设备运转过程中的能量与安全[J].爆破器材,2009,38(06):17.
　JIN E,TANG Fang,LI Kesheng.Energy and Security of the Equipments in the Industrial Explosive Production Process[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2009,38(05):17.
[7]宋少云.,张国全.,巫纯辉,等.工业炸药裹包装置上翻包机构的图解法设计[J].爆破器材,2009,38(04):33.
　SONG Shaoyun.,ZHANG Guoquan.,WU Chunhui,et al.Graphical Method Design of Turning Package Mechanism in Wrapping Machine of Industrial Explosive[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2009,38(05):33.
[8]苏明阳.硝酸铵溶液运输和贮存过程的安全性研究[J].爆破器材,2009,38(04):36.
　SU Mingyang.Study on the Safety of Ammonium Nitrate Solution in Transportation and Storage[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2009,38(05):36.
[9]韩修栋,熊代余,查正清,等.工业炸药现场混装系统的新进展[J].爆破器材,2009,38(03):8.
　HAN Xiudong,XIONG Daiyu,ZHA Zhengqin,et al.New Development of Industrial Explosive Site-mixing System[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2009,38(05):8.
[10]韩学军,刘延义,陈静,等.直接使用硝酸铵溶液生产膨化硝酸铵炸药研究[J].爆破器材,2009,38(03):15.
　HAN Xuejun,LIU Yanyi,CHEN Jing,et al.A Study on Ammonium Nitrate Solution as Raw Material Used for Producing Expanded AN Explosive Directly[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2009,38(05):15.
[11]谢圣艳,谭勇,唐佳华,等.用于工业炸药的硝酸铵溶液相关参数的测定与调节技术[J].爆破器材,2016,45(02):51.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2016.02.013]
　XIE Shengyan,TAN Yong,TANG Jiahua,et al.Measurement and Adjusting Technology for the Related Parameters of Ammonium Nitrate Solution Used in Industrial Explosives[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2016,45(05):51.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2016.02.013]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2021-05-17
第一作者：赵润(1988-)，男，注册安全工程师，主要从事工业炸药技术管理和安全管理。E-mail:zhaorun@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-10-04