[1]李贞亿.乳化炸药不合格品再处理敏化参数的研究[J].爆破器材,2019,48(04):38-42.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2019.04.007]
 LI Zhenyi.Sensitization Parameters Study on Disposal of Unqualified Emulsion Explosives[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2019,48(04):38-42.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2019.04.007]
点击复制

乳化炸药不合格品再处理敏化参数的研究()
分享到:

《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
48
期数:
2019年04
页码:
38-42
栏目:
爆炸材料
出版日期:
2019-07-04

文章信息/Info

Title:
Sensitization Parameters Study on Disposal of Unqualified Emulsion Explosives
文章编号:
5326
作者:
李贞亿
贵州久联民爆器材发展股份有限公司(贵州贵阳,550000)
Author(s):
LI Zhenyi
Guizhou Jiulian Industrial Explosive Materials Development Co., Ltd. (Guizhou Guiyang, 550000)
关键词:
乳化炸药不合格品敏化剂返工敏化温度
Keywords:
emulsion explosive unqualified products sensitizer rework sensitization temperature
分类号:
TD235.2+1;TQ56
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2019.04.007
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了研究敏化剂添加量及敏化温度对乳化炸药不合格品处理的影响,建立了独立的乳化炸药不合格品处理生产线,对乳化炸药不合格品进行了返工处理试验及生产运行。根据试验及生产运行结果,确定了返工乳化炸药不合格品处理过程中的敏化工艺参数:发泡剂和促进剂尿素添加质量分别占混合基质质量的0.20%~0.26%和0.06%~0.10%,敏化温度控制在44~54 ℃,敏化后样品密度控制在1.10~1.24 g/cm3。为了验证敏化工艺参数的合理性,对返工后的乳化炸药的爆速、猛度及殉爆距离进行了试验测试。测试结果表明,返工后乳化炸药的性能均符合乳化炸药的质量要求。
Abstract:
In order to study the effect of sensitizer and sensitization temperature on disposal of unqualified emulsion explosives, an independent production line for disposal of the unqualified emulsion explosives was developed, and a rework treatment test and production operation were carried out. According to the test and production results, the reworked parameters are as follows: addition proportion of the foaming agent and accelerator carbamide accounted for 0.20%-0.26% and 0.06%-0.10% of the mixed matrix, respectively. The sensitization temperature is 44-54 ℃, and the density is 1.10-1.24 g/cm3 after sensitization. In order to verify the rationality of the process, the explosive detonation performance of the reworked emulsified explosive was tested. The test results show that the properties of the reworked explosive meet the quality requirements.

参考文献/References:

[1]宋锦泉,熊代余,汪旭光.不合格乳化炸药的回收处理[J].金属矿山,2001(6):20-22,44.
SONG J Q, XING D Y, WANG X G. Recycle technology of unqualified emulsion explosives [J]. Metal Mine, 2001(6):20-22,44.
[2]申晴晴,张兴明,史艳敏.不合格品乳化炸药破乳剂及破乳条件的选择[J].爆破器材,2014,43(4):32-36.
SHEN Q Q, ZHANG X M, SHI Y M. Selection of demulsifier and demulsification conditions for waste emulsion explosive [J]. Explosive Materials, 2014,43(4):32-36.
[3]潘涛,龙玉国.乳化炸药返工药回收工艺技术[J].煤矿爆破,2006(1):33-34.
PAN T,LONG Y G. Techniques on recycling the rejected emulsion explosive [J].Coal Mine Blasting, 2006(1): 33-34.
[4]殷雅婷.乳化炸药不合格品的破乳实验及破乳机理研究[J].煤矿爆破,2017(6):9-13.
?YIN Y T. The Study on the demulsification and demulsification mechanism of emulsion explosives demulsification [J].Coal Mine Blasting, 2017(6): 9-13.
[5]李仕洪,肖师宇,李建设,等.乳化炸药不合格品返工工艺的研究[J].爆破器材,2013,42(4):31-34.
LI S H, XIAO S Y, LI J S, et al. Research on the rework process of unqualified emulsion explosives [J]. Explosive Materials, 2013, 42(4):31-34.
[6]工业和信息化部. 民用爆炸物品行业“十二五”发展规划[EB/OL]. 工业和信息化部网站, 2011-11-30.
[7]中国兵器工业集团公司.民用爆炸物品工程设计安全标准:GB50089—2018 [S].北京:中国计划出版社,2018.
[8]ARMSTRONGA R W, AMMON H L, ELBAN W L, et al. Investigation of hot spot characteristics in energetic crystals [J]. Thermochimica Acta, 2002, 384:303-313.
[9]工业和信息化部.工业炸药通用技术条件:GB28286—2012 [S].北京:中国标准出版社,2012.
[10]汪旭光. 乳化炸药[M].2版.北京: 冶金工业出版社,2008.
WANG X G.Emulsion explosives[M].2nd ed.Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press,2008.

相似文献/References:

[1]熊家权,林华岱.影响乳化炸药性能因素探讨[J].爆破器材,2010,39(01):13.
 XIONG Jiaquan,LIN Huadai.Discussion on Factors Affecting the Performance of Emulsion Explosive[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(04):13.
[2]黄铁飞,荣光富,杨曙光,等.乳化剂对混装乳化炸药质量性能的影响及实践应用[J].爆破器材,2010,39(02):14.
 HUANG Tiefei,RONG Guangfu,YANG Shuguang,et al.Effect of Emulsifier on the Quality Performance of Emulsion Explosive and Its Practical Application[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(04):14.
[3]阮华.用正交试验方法优化乳化炸药设计[J].爆破器材,2010,39(02):23.
 RUAN Hua.The Optimization of the Emulsion Explosive by Using Orthogonal Experimental Method[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(04):23.
[4]李瑛,柏存增.不同敏化条件下乳化炸药减敏的实验研究[J].爆破器材,2011,40(01):19.
 LI Ying,BO Cunzeng.Experimental Research on Reducing Sensitivity of Emulsion Explosive in Different Sensitization Methods[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2011,40(04):19.
[5]郭敏,贾海亮,原海青,等.高温敏化工艺乳化炸药储存期影响因素分析[J].爆破器材,2011,40(01):24.
 GUO Min,JIA Hailiang,YUAN Haiqing,et al.Analysis of Influencing Factors on the Storage of Emulsion Explosives by High-temperature Sensitization[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2011,40(04):24.
[6]龚兵,熊代余,李国仲,等.BCJ多功能装药车的研究与应用[J].爆破器材,2010,39(03):12.
 GONG Bing,XIONG Daiyu,LI Guozhong,et al.Development and Application of BCJ Multi-function Charge Truck[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(04):12.
[7]王军,王越胜.故障树分析法在乳化炸药生产中的应用概述[J].爆破器材,2010,39(03):15.
 WANG Jun,WANG Yuesheng.Application of Fault Tree Analysis in the Production of Emulsion Explosive[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(04):15.
[8]张翠英,吴龙祥,王永斌.新型高效乳化器的研制及应用[J].爆破器材,2010,39(05):12.
 ZHANG Cuiying,WU Longxiang,WANG Yongbin.Research and Application of the New-type Efficient Emulsifier[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(04):12.
[9]马耀川.全连续化乳化生产线影响炸药爆炸性能的几个因素[J].爆破器材,2010,39(05):20.
 MA Yaochuan.Several Factors Affecting the Performance of Emulsion Explosive in Continuous Production Line[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(04):20.
[10]郑卫东,李峰,潘伟纲.乳化炸药水油相集中制备的应用[J].爆破器材,2010,39(05):22.
 ZHENG Weidong,LI Feng,PAN Weigang.Concentrated Preparation Application for Water and Oil Phase of Emulsion Explosives[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(04):22.
[11]李仕洪,肖师宇,李建设,等.乳化炸药不合格品返工工艺的研究[J].爆破器材,2013,42(05):31.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2013.05.007]
 Li Shihong,Xiao Shiyu,Li Jianshe,et al.Research on the Rework Process of Unqualified Emulsion Explosives[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2013,42(04):31.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2013.05.007]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-02-22
第一作者:李贞亿(1972-),男,高级工程师,主要从事民爆物品生产安全与管理的研究。E-mail:ghhclzy@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-07-04