[1]靳永勇①,韩坤祥②,陈朋朋③,等.N2O5/HNO3硝化合成1,2,3,4-丁四醇四硝酸酯[J].爆破器材,2019,48(01):27-31.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2019.01.005]
　JIN Yongyong,HAN Kunxiang,CHEN Pengpeng,et al.Synthesis of Erythritol Tetranitrate by N2O5/HNO3 System[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2019,48(01):27-31.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2019.01.005]
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N2O5/HNO3硝化合成1,2,3,4-丁四醇四硝酸酯()
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《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
48
期数:
2019年01
页码:
27-31
栏目:
基础理论
出版日期:
2019-01-18

文章信息/Info

Title:
Synthesis of Erythritol Tetranitrate by N2O5/HNO3 System
文章编号:
5292
作者:
靳永勇①; 韩坤祥②; 陈朋朋③; 钱华①④; 刘大斌①
①南京理工大学化学化工学院（江苏南京，210094)
②浙江永联民爆器材有限公司宁波分公司（浙江宁波，315000)
③南通维立科化工有限公司（江苏南通，226400)
④国家民用爆破器材质量监督检验中心（江苏南京，210094)
Author(s):
JIN Yongyong①;  HAN Kunxiang②;  CHEN Pengpeng③;  QIAN Hua①④;  LIU Dabin①
① School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology (Jiangsu Nanjing, 210094)
② Ningbo Branch, Zhejiang Yonglian Industry Explosive Equipment Co., Ltd. (Zhejiang Ningbo, 315000)
③ Nantong Vic Chemical Co., Ltd. (Jiangsu Nantong, 226400)
④ China National Quality Supervision Testing Center for Industrial Explosive Materials (Jiangsu Nanjing, 210094)
关键词:
1; 2; 3; 4-丁四醇四硝酸酯; 五氧化二氮; 合成; 炸药
Keywords:
erythritol tetranitrate;  nitrogen pentoxide;  synthesis;  explosives
分类号:
TQ564.2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2019.01.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以赤藓糖醇为原料，利用绿色硝化剂五氧化二氮（N2O5）在硝酸(HNO3)介质中硝解制得1,2,3,4-丁四醇四硝酸酯（ETN）。与现有混酸法相比，该反应可在无硫酸(H2SO4)环境下进行，后处理简单，废酸污染小。试验探讨了投料比、反应温度和反应时间对ETN产率的影响，用扫描电镜SEM、红外光谱IR等对不同ETN晶体的形态进行了表征。结果表明，投料比m(赤藓糖醇)：m(N2O5)：V(HNO3)=2.5 g ：4.0 g ：20.0 mL、反应温度为20 ℃、反应时间为2 h时，ETN的产率最高，达76.6%。同时，3种不同晶体形态的ETN具有相同的特征峰。
Abstract:
Erythritol tetranitrate was synthesized from erythritol by nitration in nitric acid (HNO3) medium with green nitrating agent nitrogen pentoxide (N2O5). Compared with the existing mixed acid method, the reaction can be carried out in a sulfuric acid-free environment, with simple posttreatment and less pollution of waste acid. The effects of feed ratio, reaction temperature and reaction time on the yield of erythritol tetranitrate were investigated. The different crystal morphologies were characterized by SEM and IR. The results show that the yield of erythritol tetranitrate reached 76.6% when the ratio of m(C4H10O4)：m(N2O5)：V(HNO3)=2.5 g：4.0 g：20.0 mL at the reaction temperature of 20 ℃ and the reaction time of 2 h. At the same time, three kinds of erythritol tetranitrate with different crystal morphology have the same characteristic peaks.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2018-09-03
第一作者：靳永勇（1987－），男，硕士研究生，主要从事含能材料研究。E-mail:18851195922@163.com
通信作者：钱华（1981－），男，副研究员，从事含能材料的合成及应用研究。E-mail：qianhua@njust.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-01-17