[1]袁帅①,王庆慧①,王丹枫②,等.粉尘爆炸防护措施的研究进展[J].爆破器材,2017,46(04):13-20.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2017.04.003]
 YUAN Shuai,WANG Qinghui,WANG Danfeng,et al.Research Progress of Preventive and Control Measures for Dust Explosion[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2017,46(04):13-20.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2017.04.003]
点击复制

粉尘爆炸防护措施的研究进展()
分享到:

《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
46
期数:
2017年04
页码:
13-20
栏目:
基础理论
出版日期:
2017-06-14

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research Progress of Preventive and Control Measures for Dust Explosion
文章编号:
5129
作者:
袁帅王庆慧王丹枫杨凝畅
①东北石油大学机械科学与工程学院(黑龙江大庆,163318)
②大庆油田有限责任公司第三采油厂(黑龙江大庆,163113)
Author(s):
YUAN Shuai WANG Qinghui WANG Danfeng YANG Ningchang
①College of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University (Heilongjiang Daqing, 163318)
②No.3 Oil Production Plant, Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd. (Heilongjiang Daqing, 163113)
关键词:
粉尘爆炸爆炸机理防护措施
Keywords:
dust explosion explosion mechanism prevention measures
分类号:
X932
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2017.04.003
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
随着工业现代化的发展,粉末技术应用越来越广泛。由于人们对不同物料粉尘的危害认识不清,特别是粮食粉尘和金属粉尘爆炸机理和防治技术研究不够系统、深入,缺乏有效的粉尘爆炸安全防护,导致最近几年粉尘爆炸事故频繁发生。为预防和控制粉尘爆炸事故,更加深入地了解粉尘爆炸,首先从粉尘爆炸的机理和必要条件介绍了粉尘爆炸;其次,总结了粉尘爆炸防护措施的试验研究现状,对惰化技术、泄爆技术、抑爆技术3个方面进行阐述。此外,分析目前防护措施的不足,并提出将来发展的方向,为粉尘爆炸防护研究提供引导作用。
Abstract:
With the development of modern industrialization, powder technology has been widely used. However, the danger of different materials dusts is not well understood, especially the lack of in systematic and indepth developments in dust explosion mechanism, prevention and control technology of grain dust and metal dust, and in effective safety protection of dust explosion, which result in more and more dust explosion accidents in recent years. For the prevention, controlling and deep understanding of dust explosion, the mechanisms and boundary conditions were introduced and explained. Furthermore, current experimental research in protection of dust explosion was summarized in view of inerting technology, explosion technology, and explosion suppression technology. The shortcoming of current protection was analyzed and the direction of future development was proposed to provide guidance for dust explosion protection research.

参考文献/References:

[1]CSB. Investigation report:combustible dust hazard study:2006-H-1[R].U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board(CSB),2006.
[2]张小良. 粉尘爆炸的四个误区[J]. 现代职业安全,2014(11):51.
[3]VORDERBRUEGGEN J B.Imperial sugar refinery combustible dust explosion investigation[J].Process Safety Progress,2011,30(1):66-81.
[4]张二强,张礼敬,陶刚,等. 粉尘爆炸特征和预防措施探讨[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(2):88-92.
ZHANG E Q, ZHANG L J,TAO G,et al. Preliminary study on characteristics and preventive measures of the dust explosion[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2012,8(2):88-92.
[5]薄涛,谭迎新. 粉尘爆炸事故预防及其扑救对策研究[J]. 武警学院学报,2008,24(4):46-49. 
BO T,TAN Y X. The solutions to preventing and rescuing dust explosions[J].Journal of Chinese Peoples Armed Police Force Academy,2008,24(4):46-49.
[6]刘邦先,周乃如,朱凤德. 粮食粉尘爆炸及防护[J]. 粮食与油脂,2005(1):10-12.
 LIU B X,ZHOU N R,ZHU F D. Grain dust explosion and dust explosion suppression[J]. Journal of Grain and Oil,2005(1):10-12.
[7]张一博,谭迎新. 激波诱导铝粉二次爆炸的试验研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报,2012,22(10):61-64.
ZHANG Y B,TAN Y X. Experimental study on secondary explosion of aluminum dust detonated by shock wave[J]. China Safety Science Journal,2012,22(10):61-64.
[8]王海福,冯顺山.防爆学原理[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2004:41-43.
[9]苑春苗. 惰化条件下镁粉爆炸性参数的理论与实验研究[D]. 沈阳:东北大学,2009:4-5.
 YUAN C M. Theoritical and experimental study on explosibility parameters of Mg powers in inerting conditions[D]. Shenyang:Northeastern University,2009:4-5.
[10]顾兆林. 风扬粉尘:近地层湍流与气固两相流[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2010.
[11]李好,张锬,杜兵,等. 充氮环境下淀粉爆炸特性的实验研究[J]. 消防科学与技术,2016,35(2):166-170.
 LI H,ZHANG T,DU B,et al. Experimental investigation of starch dust explosion characteristics in nitrogen atmosphere[J]. Fire Science and Technology,2016,35(2):166170.
[12]张金锋,刘鑫. 氮气惰化抑制7氨基头孢烷酸粉尘爆炸试验研究[J]. 安全与环境学报,2016,16(3):42-45.
ZHANG J F,LIU X.Research on the nitrogen inerting suppression of explosion of 7-ACA powder[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment,2016,16(3):42-45.
[13]RYZHIK A B. Conditions of the thermal explosion of disperse magnesium in media with with an insufficiency of oxidizer[J]. Combustion,Explosion,and Shock Waves,1978, 14(3):394-396.
[14]RYZHIK A B. Ignition of suspensions of aluminum-magnesium alloy powders in nitrogen-oxygen media[J]. Combustion,Explosion,and Shock Waves,1978,14(2):258260.
[15]钟英鹏. 镁粉爆炸特性实验研究及其危险性评价[D]. 沈阳:东北大学,2008.
 ZHONG Y P. Experimental research on magnesium dust explosion and its risk assessment[D]. Shenyang:Northeastern University,2008.
[16]苑春苗,李刚,李畅. 惰化气氛下镁粉尘的最低着火温度研究[C]//2010(沈阳)国际安全科学与技术学术研讨会论文集.沈阳:东北大学,2010:749-753.
 YUAN C M,LI G,LI C. Minimum ignition temperature of magnesium powers in inerting conditions[C]//Proceedings of 2010(Shenyang) International Colloquium on Safety Science and Technology.Shenyang:Northeas tern University,2010:749-753.
[17]AMYOTTE P R, PEGG M J,KHAN F I,et al. Moderation of dust explosions[J]. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries,2007,20(4/5/6):675-687.
[18]李亚男. 磷酸二氢铵对金属粉尘的爆炸抑制研究[D]. 太原:中北大学,2015.
[19]陈曦,陈先锋,刘晅亚. 惰化条件下铝粉爆燃火焰传播特性研究[C]//2015消防工程技术国际学术研讨会论文集.天津:公安部科技信息化局、公安部天津消防研究所,2015:10.
[20]王玉杰,陈曦,陈先锋,等. 碳酸氢钠粉体粒径对铝粉火焰传播特性的影响[J]. 中国安全科学学报,2016,26(3):53-58.
WANG Y J,CHEN X,CHEN X F,et al. Effect of sodium bicarbonate particle size on characteristics of aluminum dust flame propagation[J]. China Safety Science Journal,2016,26(3):53-58.
[21]李立东. 铝粉爆炸泄放及抑制实验研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2013.
 LI L D.Experiments on explosion venting and suppression of aluminum dust [D].Dalian:Dalian University of Technology,2013.
[22]伍毅,袁旌杰,蒯念生等. 碳酸盐对密闭空间粉尘爆炸压力影响的试验研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报,2010,20(10):92-96.
WU Y,YUAN J J,KUAI N S,et al. Effect of carbonates on dust explosion pressure in closed vessel[J]. China Safety Science Journal,2010,20(10):92-96.
[23]任一丹,刘龙,袁旌杰,等. 粉尘爆炸中惰性介质抑制机理及协同作用[J]. 消防科学与技术,2015,34(2):158-162.
 REN Y D,LIU L,YUAN J J,et al. Inhibition mechanisms and synergy effects of solid inerrtants in dust explosion[J]. Fire Science and Technology,2015,34(2):158-162.
[24]黄寅生,戴晓静,曹卫国. 磷酸二氢盐与SiO2粉体抑制煤尘爆炸的试验研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报,2013,23(3):57-61. 
HUANG Y S,DAI X J,CAO W G. Experimental study on coal dust explosion suppression with dihydrogen phosphate salts and SiO2 powers[J]. China Safety Science Journal,2013,23(3):57-61.
[25]蒯念生,李建明,陈志. 基于本质安全原理的镁粉爆炸风险控制研究[J]. 消防科学与技术,2010,29(5):369-372.
KUAI N S,LI J M,CHEN Z. Study on the risk control of magnesium dust explosion based on inherent safety principles[J]. Fire Science and Technology,2010,29(5):369-372.
[26]付羽,李刚,孙飞,等. 镁粉粉末惰化性能实验研究[C]//2008(沈阳)国际安全科学与技术学术研讨会论文集.沈阳:东北大学,2008:602-607.
FU Y,LI G, SUN F, et al.Experimental study on magnesium powder inerting performance[C]//Proceedings of 2008(Shenyang) International Colloquium on Safety Science and Technology.Shenyang:Northeastern University,2008:602-607.
[27]张锬,李好,黄卫星. 粉尘爆炸复合型固体惰化剂的实验研究[J]. 消防科学与技术,2016,35(7):910-912.
ZHANG T,LI H,HUANG W X. Experimental investigation of compound solid inertant on dust explosion[J]. Fire Science and Technology,2016,35(7):910-912.
[28]闫兴清. 高静态动作压力下粉尘爆炸泄放特性研究[D]. 大连:大连理工大学,2014.
 YAN X Q.Characteristics of dust explosion venting at elavated static activation overpressures[D].Dalian:Dalian University of Technology,2014.
[29]AMYOTTE P R, ECKHOFF R K. Dust explosion causation, prevention and mitigation: an overview[J]. Journal of Chemical Health & Safety,2010,17(1):15-28.
[30]National Fire Protection Association,USA. Standard on explosion protection by deflagration venting:NFPA 68[S]. USA,2007.
[31]European Committee for Standardization.Dust explosion venting protective systems:BS EN 14491—2006[S]. Brussels: British Standard Institute,2006.
[32]ISMAILA A,ANDREWS G E,ABDULLAHI I,et al. Venting as a means of mitigating explosions: the need to revised European and USA (NFPA68) guidance for explosion venting[J]. Archives of Applied Science Research, 2012(1):155-168.
[33]TASCóN A, AGUADO P J, RAMíREZ A. Dust explosion venting in silos:a comparison of standards NFPA 68 and EN 14491[J]. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2009, 22(2):204-209.
[34]喻健良,闫兴清. 高静态动作压力下粉尘爆炸泄放标准的可靠性[J]. 东北大学学报(自然科学版),2015,36(9):1316-1320.
YU J L,YAN X Q. Reliability of dust explosion venting standards under elevated static activation overpressures[J]. Journal of Northeastern University (Nature Science),2015,36(9):1316-1320.
[35]HOLBROW P, LUNN G A, TYLDESLEY A. Dust explosion protection in linked vessels: guidance for containment and venting[J]. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 1999, 12(3):227-234. 
[36]HOLBROW P, ANDREWS S, LUNN G A. Dust explosions in interconnected vented vessels[J]. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 1996, 9(1):91-103.
[37]LUNN G A, HOLBROW P, ANDREWS S, et al. Dust explosions in totally enclosed interconnected vessel systems[J]. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 1996,9(1):45-58.
[38]王健. 粮食粉尘爆炸的实验研究与数值模拟[D]. 沈阳:东北大学,2010.
WANG J. Experimental investigation and numerical simulation of grain dust explosion[D]. Shenyang:Northeastern University,2010.
[39]KASMANI R M,ANDREWS G E,PHYLAKTOU H N,et al. Vented gas explosion in a cylindrical vessel with a vent duct[C]//SKEVIS G. Proceedings of the 3rd European Combustion Meeting.Greece:Greek Section of the Combustion Institute,2007.
[40]张庆武,蒋军成,喻源,等. 基于支持向量机的导管泄爆容器压力峰值预测[J]. 爆炸与冲击,2014,34(6):748-753.
 ZHANG Q W,JIANG J C,YU Y,et al. Prediction of peak pressure in the explosionvented vessel with a venting duct based on support vector machine[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves,2014,34(6):748-753.
[41]喻健良,闫兴清,李迪. 采用泄爆管的粉尘爆炸在泄放过程中的压力特性[J]. 爆炸与冲击,2012,32(6):669-672. 
 YU J L,YAN X Q,LI D. Pressure characteristics in dust explosion relief process by using a relief pipe[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves,2012,32(6):669-672.
[42]闫兴清,喻健良,李迪. 导管泄放粉尘爆炸过程中二次爆炸现象研究[J]. 安全与环境学报,2013,13(2):219-222.
YAN X Q,YU J L,LI D. Secondary explosion during aluminum dust explosion venting with a relief duct[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment,2013,13(2):219-222.
[43]AMROGOWICZ J, KORDYLEWSKI W. Effectiveness of dust explosion suppression by carbonates and phosphates[J]. Combustion & Flame,1991,85(3):520-522.
[44]谢波,王克全. 工业粉尘爆炸抑制技术研究现状及存在的问题[J]. 矿业安全与环保,2000,27(1):13-15.
XIE B,WANG K Q.Study status of industrial dust explosion suppression techniques and existent problems[J]. Mining Safety & Environmental Protection,2000,27(1):13-15.
[45]左前明,程卫民,汤家轩. 粉体抑爆剂在煤矿应用研究的现状与展望[J]. 煤炭技术,2010,29(11):78-80.
 ZUO Q M,CHENG W M,TANG J X. Current status and prospects of application and research of power coal mine explosion suppression agent[J]. Coal Technology,2010,29(11):78-80.

相似文献/References:

[1]饶国宁,陈网桦,方卿,等.膨化硝铵炸药粉尘爆炸性的初步实验研究[J].爆破器材,2009,38(02):11.
 RAO Guoning,CHEN Wanghua,FANG Qing,et al.Experimental Study on Dust Explosion of Expanded Ammonium Nitrate Explosive[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2009,38(04):11.
[2]秋珊珊①②,曹卫国①,黄丽媛①,等.石松子粉粉尘爆炸试验研究[J].爆破器材,2012,41(03):16.
 QIU Shanshan,CAO Weiguo,HUANG Liyuan,et al.Experimental Research on Lycopodium Dust Explosion[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2012,41(04):16.
[3]彭于怀①,黄丽媛②,曹卫国①③,等.石松子粉尘爆炸危险性及抑爆研究[J].爆破器材,2014,43(06):16.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2014.06.004]
 PENG Yuhuai,HUANG Liyuan,Cao Weiguo,et al.Hazards and Suppressions Research on Lycoposium Dust Explosion[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2014,43(04):16.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2014.06.004]
[4]赵京宇①,饶国宁①,周健②,等.泄压与隔爆联用的粉尘爆炸压力特性[J].爆破器材,2021,50(06):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2021.06.007]
 ZHAO Jingyu,RAO Guoning,ZHOU Jian,et al.Pressure Characteristics of Dust Explosion in Combination of Pressure Relief and Explosion Isolation[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2021,50(04):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2021.06.007]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2016-11-23
作者简介:袁帅(1991-),男,硕士研究生,主要进行粉尘爆炸特性参数试验与数值模拟研究。E-mail:18739952913@163.com
通信作者:王庆慧(1964-),男,博士,副教授,研究方向为粉尘爆炸防护。E-mail:wangqinghui84@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-06-13