[1]贾占山,关渊华,卜宪强,等.含退役双基发射药的低爆速炸药的研究[J].爆破器材,2016,45(06):39-43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2016.06.008]
　JIA Zhanshan,GUAN Yuanhua,BU Xianqiang,et al.Development of A Low Detonation Velocity Explosive Containing Double-base Propellant[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2016,45(06):39-43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2016.06.008]
点击复制

含退役双基发射药的低爆速炸药的研究()
分享到：

《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
45
期数:
2016年06
页码:
39-43
栏目:
爆炸材料
出版日期:
2016-11-16

文章信息/Info

Title:
Development of A Low Detonation Velocity Explosive Containing Double-base Propellant
文章编号:
5070
作者:
贾占山; 关渊华; 卜宪强; 郭洋
吉林三三零五机械厂（吉林敦化，133709）
Author(s):
JIA Zhanshan;  GUAN Yuanhua;  BU Xianqiang;  GUO yang
Jilin 3305 Machinery Factory (Jilin Dunhua, 133709)
关键词:
双基发射药; 低爆速炸药; 资源化利用; 性能
Keywords:
double-base propellant;  low detonation velocity explosive;  resource utilization;  performance
分类号:
TJ55;TQ562；TD235.2+1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2016.06.008
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
研究了一种含双基发射药的低爆速炸药。这种炸药以双基发射药作为敏化剂，以硝酸铵作为氧化剂，二者混合后形成低爆速炸药。炸药由质量分数为75%~80%的硝酸铵、15%~22%的双基发射药、1%~5%的密度调节剂和1%~3%的工艺添加剂组成。试验表明，在低爆速炸药中，随双基发射药质量分数的不同，可制备出满足不同需求的低爆速炸药产品。产品密度控制在0.76 ~1.02 g/cm3之间，爆速在1 500~2 200 m/s之间，猛度在8.8~9.7 mm之间，殉爆距离达到4 cm。分析探讨了双基发射药的含量、粒度、密度、直径等对爆速的影响。
Abstract:
A low detonation velocity explosive containing double-base propellant was developed by mixing the double-base propellant as a sensitizer with ammonium nitrate as an oxidant. The explosive contains (mass fraction) 75%-80% ammonium nitrate, 15%-22% double-base propellant, 1%-5% density modifier and 1%-3% process additives. Testing results show that a series of low detonation velocity explosives could be produced to meet with various product requirements by changing the mass fraction of double-base propellant. Production control can be well realized within a density range of 0.76-1.02g/cm3, a detonation velocity range of 1500-2200 m/s, a brisance range of 8.8-9.7 mm, and a sympathetic detonation distance up to 4 cm. The influence on detonation velocity was analyzed and discussed due to the variations in content, granularity, density and diameter of double-base propellants. 

参考文献/References:

［1］余燕.低爆速乳化炸药及其在爆炸焊接中的应用［D］.淮南：安徽理工大学,2013.
［2］廖静林，江劲勇，路桂娥，等.废弃火炸药的处理与再利用研究［J］．装备环境工程，2010,7(4) : 108-111．
 LIAO J L，JIANG J Y，LU G E，et al．Research of obsolete explosive and propellant utilization and recycle［J］．Equipment Environmental Engineering，2010,7(4):108-111．
［3］王泽山．废弃火炸药的处理与再利用［M］．北京: 国防工业出版社，1999.
［4］王文栋,李建红,张志斌.退役火药在乳化炸药和水胶炸药中的应用研究［J］.爆破器材，2003,32(5):13-16.
 WANG W D,LI J H,ZHANG Z B. Study and application of emulsion explosive and water gel explosives containing waste propellant［J］.Explosive Materials,2003,32(5):13-16.
［5］张迪，魏晓安，俞永华，等.含5/7单基药灌注炸药的制备及性能研究并得到推广和运用［J］.爆破器材，2016,45(1)：16-20.
ZHANG D, WEI X A, YU Y H, et al.Research on preparation and properties of perfusion explosive containing 5/7 single base propllant［J］.Explosive Materials，2016,45（1）：16-20.
［6］贾占山,关渊华,毕维忠，等.使用含火药乳化炸药连续化工艺技术的设备：CN205347265U ［P］.2015-06-29.
［7］张丽华．用废旧发射药制造民用炸药的研究［D］．南京: 南京理工大学，1998．
［8］贾占山，卜宪强.含退役火药新型高爆速震源药柱配方和工艺的研究［J］.爆破器材，2013,42（2）:26-30 . 
JIA Z S,BU X Q. Formulation and process of new high detonation velocity featured seismic charge containing waste propellants［J］.Explosive Materials，2013,42（2）：26-30.
［9］陆明，吕春绪，刘祖亮.低爆速膨化硝铵炸药及其安全性研究［J］．爆破器材，2002，31(2) : 1-4．
 LU M,LV C X,LIU Z L.Study on low detonation velocity expanded ammonium nitrate explosives and its safe property［J］．Explosive Materials，2002，31(2) : 1-4．
［10］吕春绪．工业炸药理论［M］．北京: 兵器工业出版社，2003．
［11］魏晓安，何卫东，王泽山.一种低爆速炸药的研制［J］．爆破器材，2006，35(2) : 5-7．
 WEI X A,HE W D, WANG Z S.Synthesis of a new low detonation velocity explosive［J］． Explosive Materials，2006，35(2) : 5-7．
［12］高玉杰.工业炸药装药直径对爆速的影响［J］．淮南职业技术学院学报，2012，12（3）：11-15.
 GAO Y J.The effects of charge diameter on the detonation velocity［J］.Journal of Huainan Vocational & Technical College,2012,12(3):11-15.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2016-02-16
作者简介：贾占山（1963－),男，工程师，主要从事含退役火药的炸药的研究、开发和利用。E-mail:jzs9605@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-11-16