[1]陈飞,邢光武,江志华,等.多元易发泡型复合乳化剂乳化炸药的制备[J].爆破器材,2011,40(06):23-26.
　CHEN Fei,XING Guangwu,JIANG Zhihua,et al.Preparation of Emulsion Explosive Containing Multielement Foaming Composite Emulsifying Agent[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2011,40(06):23-26.
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多元易发泡型复合乳化剂乳化炸药的制备()
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《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
40
期数:
2011年06
页码:
23-26
栏目:
爆炸材料
出版日期:
2011-12-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Preparation of Emulsion Explosive Containing Multielement Foaming Composite Emulsifying Agent
文章编号:
4371
作者:
陈飞; 邢光武; 江志华; 许汉杰
广东宏大爆破股份有限公司（广东广州，510623）
Author(s):
CHEN Fei;  XING Guangwu;  JIANG Zhihua;  XU Hanjie
Guangdong Hongda Blasting Co., Ltd. (Guangdong Guangzhou, 510623)
关键词:
乳胶基质; 乳化炸药; 多元复合型; 水溶性; 油溶性; 敏化
Keywords:
latex matrix;  emulsion explosive;  multielement foaming;  water soluble;  oil-soluble;  sensitization
分类号:
TJ55 TD235.21+1
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
文章论述了一种多元易发泡型复合乳化剂，它含水溶性和油溶性两种类型的乳化剂，能将内相中硝酸铵溶液极个别硝酸铵分子外移至外相，与亚硝酸钠水溶液NO－2相遇后，即产生气泡（N2），使乳胶基质敏化成乳化炸药，消除了化学敏化中二元敏化、后效及混合不均匀的问题。
Abstract:
A new kind of multielement foaming composite emulsifying agent (DGN emulsifying agent), which has watersoluble and oilsoluble surfactant molecules, was introduced. At the effect of DGN emulsifying agent, few ammonium nitrate molecules in the solution of inner phase could transfer to external phase, react with nitrite (NO－2) in sodium nitrite solution and bring out nitrogen bubbles (N2), sensitizing the emulsified bases to emulsion explosive. It owns the advantages of stable emulsified bases, good detonation performance and waterproof property, eliminating the nonuniform mixing problem in chemical sensitization.

参考文献/References:

［1］贾进宝，刘正凯，陈飞，等.ＡＥ型乳化炸药及其安全性能的研究［J］.爆破器材,1993，25(5):7~9.［2］贾进宝,刘正凯,陈飞.ＡＥ型高爆速高稳定性乳化炸药的研究［J］.矿冶工程,1991，11(3):3~7.［3］叶志文，吕春绪.高能乳化炸药的制备及性质［J］.火炸药学报,2006，29(6): 6~8.［4］郭敏，贾海亮,原海青，等.高温敏化工艺乳化炸药储存期影响因素分析 ［J］.爆破器材,2011，40（1）：24~27.［5］汪旭光.乳化炸药［M］.北京：冶金工业出版社, 2008:100~127.［6］陈飞,何颖.珍珠岩敏化技术参数对乳化炸药性能的影响［J］.爆破器材,2002，31(1):10~13.［7］陈飞,肖才榕.乳化器中搅拌结构及参数对乳化作用的影响［J］.爆破器材,2002，31(4):33~37.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2011-04-08 作者简介：陈飞(1963～)，男，高级工程师，主要从事乳化炸药研究与生产管理。
更新日期/Last Update: 2011-12-26