[1]徐敏潇①,尹光春②.二氧化碳致裂器激发药剂爆炸性分类的研究[J].爆破器材,2021,50(03):19-22,28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2021.03.004]
 XU Minxiao,YIN Guangchun.Classification of Explosive Properties of Simulants Used in Carbon Dioxide Splitter[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2021,50(03):19-22,28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2021.03.004]
点击复制

二氧化碳致裂器激发药剂爆炸性分类的研究()
分享到:

《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
50
期数:
2021年03
页码:
19-22,28
栏目:
爆炸材料
出版日期:
2021-05-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Classification of Explosive Properties of Simulants Used in Carbon Dioxide Splitter
文章编号:
5534
作者:
徐敏潇尹光春
①江苏警官学院警务指挥与战术系(江苏南京,210031)
②南京公安局巡特警支队(江苏南京,210017)
Author(s):
XU Minxiao YIN Guangchun
①Command and Tactic Department, Jiangsu Ploice Institute (Jiangsu Nanjing, 210031)
②Patrol Detachment of Nanjing Public Security Bureau (Jiangsu Nanjing, 210017)
关键词:
二氧化碳致裂器激发药剂爆炸性物质爆炸品
Keywords:
carbon dioxide splitter stimulant explosive substance explosives
分类号:
TQ560.7;TD235.2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2021.03.004
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
作为一种非炸药类爆破工具,二氧化碳致裂器在生产、运输和使用过程中的安全性一直是爆破行业和公安管理部门关注的焦点。以二氧化碳致裂器中发热管装的药剂为研究对象,通过隔板试验、克南试验和时间/压力试验等对含高氯酸钾、草酸铵、水杨酸配方的发热管药剂性质开展研究。研究结果表明:按照联合国关于危险货物分级程序,该种常见的二氧化碳致裂器发热管药剂可以定性为爆炸性物质;但该药剂足够钝感,可不划为爆炸品。
Abstract:
Carbon dioxide splitter is a non-explosive blasting tool. The safety of carbon dioxide splitter in production, transportation and application has always been the focus of the blasting industry and the public security administration. Simulants in the heating tube of carbon dioxide splitter was used as the research object. Chemical properties of the chemical formulations containing potassium perchlorate, ammonium oxalate and salicylic acid were studied by means of baffle test, Koenen test and time-pressure test. The results show that the formulations of this simulant common used in the heating tube of carbon dioxide splitter can be classified as explosive substances, according to the classification procedure for dangerous goods of United Nations, but it is insensitive enough not to be classified an explosive.

参考文献/References:

[1]SINGH S P.Non-explosive applications of the PCF concept for underground excavation[J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,1998,13(3):305-311.
[2]孙建中. 基于不同爆破致裂方式的液体二氧化碳相变增透应用研究[D]. 北京:中国矿业大学,2015.
SUN J Z.Applied research on permeability increasing by liquid carbon dioxide phase transition blasting based on different initiating condition[D]. Beijing:China University of Mining and Technology,2015.
[3]王刚波,彭继杨,徐振尧. 二氧化碳致裂器爆破技术在布沼坝露天矿的应用[J]. 露天采矿技术,2017, 32(10): 40-42.
WANG G B, PENG J Y, XU Z Y.Application of carbon dioxide fracturing for blasing technology in Buzhaoba Open-pit Mine[J]. Opencast Mining Technology,2017, 32(10): 40-42.
[4]周科平,柯波,李杰林,等. 液态CO2爆破系统压力动态响应及爆炸能量分析[J]. 爆破, 2017,34(3): 7-13.
ZHOU K P,KE B, LI J L, et al.Pressure dynamic response and exploion energy of liquid carbon dioxide blasting system[J]. Blasting,2017,34(3): 7-13.
[5]李付涛. 二氧化碳爆破增透技术的试验应用[J]. 煤,2016,25(1):16-18.
LI F T.The trial application of carbon dioxide blastinganti-reflection technology[J]. Coal,2016,25(1):16-18.
[6]徐森. 爆炸品危险性分级程序改进及典型试验方法研究[D]. 南京:南京理工大学,2011.
XU S.Research on the improving of explosives hazard classification procedures and typical test methods[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2011.
[7]Recommendations on the transport of dangerous goods:manual of tests and criteria[S].5th revised New York: United Nations Publication, 2009.
[8]Manual of NATO safety principles for the hazard classification of military ammunition and explosives:AASTP—3[S]. NATO International Staff-Defence Investment Division,1995.
[9]Department of defense ammunition and explosives hazard classification procedures:FCR ARMY TB 700—2—2012[S]. Washington, 2012.
[10]中国兵器工业标准化研究所.危险货物运输 爆炸品分级程序:GB 14371—1993[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1993-12-01.
China Ordnance Industry Standardization Institute. Transport of dangerous goods: Specification on the classification procedure for explosives: GB 14371—1993[S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China,1993-12-01.
[11]中国兵器工业标准化研究所.危险货物运输 爆炸品分级试验方法和判据:GB 14372—1993[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1993-12-01.
China Ordnance Industry Standardization Institute. Transport of dangerous goods:Test method and criteria of classification for explosives: GB 14372—1993[S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China,1993-12-01.
[12]中国兵器工业标准化研究所.危险货物运输 爆炸品认可、分项程序及配装要求:GB 14371—2005[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2006-08-01.
China Ordnance Industry Standardization Institute. Transport of dangerous goods:Specification on the acceptance and classification procedure and the requirement of compatibility for explosives: GB 14371—2005[S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China,2006-08-01.
[13]中国兵器工业标准化研究所.危险货物运输 爆炸品认可、分项试验方法和判据:GB 14372—2005[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2006-08-01.
China Ordnance Industry Standardization Institute. Transport of dangerous goods :Test method of acceptance and classification for explosives:GB 14371—2005[S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China,2006-08-01.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-09-24
第一作者:徐敏潇(1982-),男,讲师,博士,主要研究方向为爆炸防控技术及火炸药技术。E-mail:xuminxiao@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-05-25