[1]常剑,王林剑,王授柏,等.一种废机油型乳化炸药水相配方的研究与应用[J].爆破器材,2024,53(01):36-42.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2024.01.006]
　CHANG Jian,WANG Linjian,WANG Shoubai,et al.Research on Aqueous Phase Formulation and Application of a Waste Engine Oil-Based Emulsion Explosive[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2024,53(01):36-42.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2024.01.006]
点击复制

一种废机油型乳化炸药水相配方的研究与应用()
分享到：

《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
53
期数:
2024年01
页码:
36-42
栏目:
爆炸材料
出版日期:
2024-01-19

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on Aqueous Phase Formulation and Application of a Waste Engine Oil-Based Emulsion Explosive
文章编号:
5875
作者:
常剑; 王林剑; 王授柏; 谢烽; 徐博明
北方爆破科技有限公司（北京，100089）
Author(s):
CHANG Jian;  WANG Linjian;  WANG Shoubai;  XIE Feng;  XU Boming
North Blasting Technology Co., Ltd. (Beijing, 100089)
关键词:
乳化炸药; 水相; 废机油; 氯化钠; 爆速
Keywords:
emulsion explosives;  aqueous phase;  waste engine oil;  sodium chloride;  detonation velocity
分类号:
TQ560.9
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2024.01.006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在研究废机油资源化应用的基础上，对国外某特大型矿山使用的乳化炸药的成本进行优化，制备了以少量氯化钠代替硝酸钠作为水相添加剂的废机油型乳化炸药，并对其水相析晶点、储存期、泵送次数、抗颠簸性能、爆速及爆后岩石块度进行基础性试验研究。结果表明：添加氯化钠可以降低水相析晶点10 ℃左右；制备的乳化炸药储存稳定性良好，满足多次泵送和长距离运输的需求；爆速可以到达4 600 m/s以上；殉爆距离为14 cm。虽性能略有降低，但不影响正常使用，爆破后的岩石块度符合矿山铲运要求。相比原有配方，废机油型乳化炸药的成本可以节约49.59美元/t，具有一定的实用价值和经济效益。
Abstract:
On the basis of research on the resource utilization of waste engine oil, the cost of emulsion explosives in a super large mine aboard was optimized, and a waste engine oil-based emulsion explosive was prepared with a small amount of sodium chloride instead of sodium nitrate as an aqueous additive. A basic experimental study was conducted to obtain its water phase crystallization point, storage period, pumping frequency, resistance to turbulence, detonation speed, and rock fragmentation after detonation. The results show that the addition of sodium chloride can reduce the crystallization point of the aqueous phase by about 10 ℃, and the prepared emulsion explosive has good storage stability, which can meet the needs of multiple pumping and long-distance transportation. The detonation speed can reach over 4 600 m/s, with a martyrdom distance of 14 cm. Although the blasting performance is slightly reduced, it does not affect the use in mining blasting. The rock fragmentation after blasting meets the requirements of mining excavation. Compared with the cost of the original formula, the cost of emulsion explosive can be saved by 49.59 dollars/t, which has certain practical value and economic benefits.

参考文献/References:

［1］汪旭光. 乳化炸药［M］. 2版. 北京:冶金工业出版社, 1993.WANG X G. Emulsion explosive ［M］. 2nd ed. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 1993.
［2］苗战颖, 董桂林, 邵江华, 等. 浅谈影响我国乳化炸药发展的因素［J］. 煤矿爆破, 2004 (4): 26-27.
MIAO Z Y, DONG G L, SHAO J H, et al. A preliminary discussion on influence factors of emulsion explosive development ［J］. Coal Mine Blasting, 2004 (4): 26-27.
［3］姚普华, 储国平, 江晓勇, 等. 利用废机油生产现场混装乳化炸药的方法: CN104177208A ［P］. 2014-12-03.
［4］常剑, 樊保龙, 余德运, 等. 废机油在现场混装乳化炸药中的资源化应用研究［J］. 爆破器材, 2022, 51(1): 40-45.
CHANG J, FAN B L, YU D Y, et al. Resource application of waste engine oil in field mixed emulsified explosives ［J］. Explosive Materials, 2022, 51(1): 40-45.
［5］成新法, 王丽琼, 冯长根. 降低乳化炸药水相硝酸铵溶液析晶点的研究［J］. 火炸药学报, 1999, 22(4): 14-17.
CHENG X F, WANG L Q, FENG C G. Study on reducing the crystallizing point of water-phase in emulsion explosive ［J］. Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants, 1999, 22(4): 14-17.
［6］刘杰, 徐志祥, 孔煜. 乳化炸药稳定性及其破乳机理研究［J］. 爆破器材, 2015, 44(6): 38-42.
LIU J, XU Z X, KONG Y. Storage stability and demulsion mechanism of emulsion explosives ［J］.Explosive Materials, 2015, 44(6): 38-42.
［7］聂华君, 李洪伟, 桂继昌, 等. 远程配送中杂质离子对乳化基质稳定性影响及相容性研究［J］. 火工品, 2021(5): 56-60.?
NIE H J, LI H W, GUI J C, et al. Study on the influence of impurity ions on the stablity and compatiblity of emulsion matrix in remote distribution ［J］. Initiators and Pyrotechnics, 2021(5): 56-60.?
［8］简国祚, 王世强, 俞政洪, 等. 废机油在混装乳化炸药生产中的应用研究［J］. 火工品, 2017(6): 37-40.
JIAN G Z, WANG S Q, YU Z H, et al. The application research of recycled engine oil in emulsion manufacture［J］. Initiators and Pyrotechnics, 2017(6): 37-40.
［9］薛燕, 刘吉平, 欧育湘, 等. 乳化炸药储存稳定性研究［J］. 火炸药学报, 1999, 22(3): 42-44.
XUE Y, LIU J P, OU Y X, et al. Study on the stability of emulsion explosive production and storage ［J］. Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants, 1999, 22(3): 42-44.
［10］杨佩璐. 国外专利乳化炸药配方100例综述［J］. 爆破器材, 1986(1): 27-30.
［11］熊言涛, 魏善太, 吴继昌, 等. 一种上向深孔现场混装用乳胶基质的研究［J］. 爆破器材, 2020, 49(4): 39-44.
XIONG Y T, WEI S T, WU J C, et al. Study on an emulsion matrix used for upward deep hole ［J］. Explosive Materials, 2020, 49(4): 39-44.
［12］中华人民共和国工业和信息化部. 民用爆炸物品生产、销售企业安全管理规程：GB 28263—2012 ［S］. 2012: 16-28.
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of People’s Republic of China. Regulations of safety management for the manufacturing and marketing enterprise of civil explosives materials: GB 28263—2021 ［S］. 2012: 16-28.
［13］宋敬埔, 吴红梅. 我国乳化炸药的研究近况及发展建议［J］. 爆破器材, 2003, 36(4): 5-10.
SONG J P, WU H M. The recent research and development advice on the emulsion explosives in our country［J］. Explosive Materials, 2003, 36(4): 5-10.
［14］ATHEY R D, WANG A, HU B. Emulsion polymer technology ［M］. CRC Press, 1991: 20-21.
［15］郭瑞忠, 董静波, 赵传宏, 等. 生物助燃剂: CN103215103B ［P］. 2014-07-16.

相似文献/References:

[1]熊家权,林华岱.影响乳化炸药性能因素探讨[J].爆破器材,2010,39(01):13.
　XIONG Jiaquan,LIN Huadai.Discussion on Factors Affecting the Performance of Emulsion Explosive[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(01):13.
[2]黄铁飞,荣光富,杨曙光,等.乳化剂对混装乳化炸药质量性能的影响及实践应用[J].爆破器材,2010,39(02):14.
　HUANG Tiefei,RONG Guangfu,YANG Shuguang,et al.Effect of Emulsifier on the Quality Performance of Emulsion Explosive and Its Practical Application[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(01):14.
[3]阮华.用正交试验方法优化乳化炸药设计[J].爆破器材,2010,39(02):23.
　RUAN Hua.The Optimization of the Emulsion Explosive by Using Orthogonal Experimental Method[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(01):23.
[4]李瑛,柏存增.不同敏化条件下乳化炸药减敏的实验研究[J].爆破器材,2011,40(01):19.
　LI Ying,BO Cunzeng.Experimental Research on Reducing Sensitivity of Emulsion Explosive in Different Sensitization Methods[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2011,40(01):19.
[5]郭敏,贾海亮,原海青,等.高温敏化工艺乳化炸药储存期影响因素分析[J].爆破器材,2011,40(01):24.
　GUO Min,JIA Hailiang,YUAN Haiqing,et al.Analysis of Influencing Factors on the Storage of Emulsion Explosives by High-temperature Sensitization[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2011,40(01):24.
[6]龚兵,熊代余,李国仲,等.BCJ多功能装药车的研究与应用[J].爆破器材,2010,39(03):12.
　GONG Bing,XIONG Daiyu,LI Guozhong,et al.Development and Application of BCJ Multi-function Charge Truck[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(01):12.
[7]王军,王越胜.故障树分析法在乳化炸药生产中的应用概述[J].爆破器材,2010,39(03):15.
　WANG Jun,WANG Yuesheng.Application of Fault Tree Analysis in the Production of Emulsion Explosive[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(01):15.
[8]张翠英,吴龙祥,王永斌.新型高效乳化器的研制及应用[J].爆破器材,2010,39(05):12.
　ZHANG Cuiying,WU Longxiang,WANG Yongbin.Research and Application of the New-type Efficient Emulsifier[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(01):12.
[9]马耀川.全连续化乳化生产线影响炸药爆炸性能的几个因素[J].爆破器材,2010,39(05):20.
　MA Yaochuan.Several Factors Affecting the Performance of Emulsion Explosive in Continuous Production Line[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(01):20.
[10]郑卫东,李峰,潘伟纲.乳化炸药水油相集中制备的应用[J].爆破器材,2010,39(05):22.
　ZHENG Weidong,LI Feng,PAN Weigang.Concentrated Preparation Application for Water and Oil Phase of Emulsion Explosives[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(01):22.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2023-09-01
第一作者：常剑（1991—），男，工程师，主要从事工业炸药方面的研究。E-mail：516288633@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-01-12