[1]孙晨.多孔粒状铵油炸药爆炸后有毒气体含量的常压测试方法[J].爆破器材,2022,51(01):60-64.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2022.01.011]
　SUN Chen.Test Method for Volume of Toxic Gas Produced by Explosion of Porous Granular Ammonium Explosive at Atmospheric Pressure[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2022,51(01):60-64.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2022.01.011]
点击复制

多孔粒状铵油炸药爆炸后有毒气体含量的常压测试方法()
分享到：

《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
51
期数:
2022年01
页码:
60-64
栏目:
安全与测试
出版日期:
2022-01-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Test Method for Volume of Toxic Gas Produced by Explosion of Porous Granular Ammonium Explosive at Atmospheric Pressure
文章编号:
5623
作者:
孙晨
中煤科工集团淮北爆破技术研究院有限公司检测中心 （安徽淮北，235100）
Author(s):
SUN Chen
Testing Center, Huaibei Blasting Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., China Coal Science and Industry Group (Anhui Huaibei, 235100)
关键词:
多孔粒状铵油炸药; 爆炸箱; 常压测试; 有毒气体
Keywords:
porous granular ammonium explosive;  explosion box;  atmospheric test;  toxic gas
分类号:
TK421
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2022.01.011
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究现场混装炸药爆炸产生的有毒气体含量，以多孔粒状铵油炸药为试验对象，将改装后的炸药试样在爆炸箱测试装置内常压下引爆，研究影响有毒气体产生量的因素，建立有毒气体常压测试方法。结果表明： 填充石英砂至覆盖住受试药卷后，有毒气体产生量最低且趋于稳定。保证其他条件相同，增加起爆药量或多孔粒状铵油炸药装药量在一定范围内可使有毒气体产生量降低，改变装药直径也会导致有毒气体产生量发生变化。最终确立了该方法下最佳试验条件。
Abstract:
In order to study the content of toxic gas produced by explosion of mixed explosives on site, porous granular ammonium explosives were used as the test object. The modified explosive samples were detonated under normal pressure in JC-BN-500G explosion box test device to study the factors affecting the production of toxic gas, and a test method for toxic gases at atmospheric pressure was established. Results show that, after filling quartz sand to cover the test drug volume, the toxic gas content is the lowest and tends to be stable. Under the same other conditions, increase of explosive amount or porous granular ammonium explosive charge could reduce toxic gas content within a certain range. Diameter change of the charge will also lead to the change of toxic gas content. The best test conditons under this method are finally established.

参考文献/References:

［1］赵冉. 多孔粒状铵油炸药的抗水性探索研究［D］.北京：北京理工大学,2015.
ZHAO R. Research on water resistance of porous prilled ammonium nitrate fuel oil［D］. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology,2015.
［2］郭靖,石翠,黄应平.现场混装炸药与传统商品炸药爆破效果对比［J］.煤矿爆破,2020,38(2):5-8.
GUO J,SHI C,HUANG Y P.Comparison of blasting effect between on-site mixed explosive and conventional commercial explosive［J］. Coal Mine Blasting, 2020,38(2):5-8.
［3］高贫,潘峰.工业炸药有毒气体含量测定的影响因素［J］.爆破器材,2014,43(6):30-34.
GAO P,PAN F.Factors affecting the measurement of toxic gases produced by industrial explosives［J］. Explosive Materials, 2014,43(6):30-34.
［4］刘丽梅,宁平,吕春绪.工业炸药爆炸后有毒气体含量测定方法标准的讨论［J］.工程爆破,2010,16(1):74-77.
LIU L M,NING P,L-C X.Discussion on determination standard of toxic gas volume formed by detonation of industrial explosive［J］. Engineering Blasting, 2010,16(1):74-77.
［5］彭云昆.浅析影响工业炸药爆炸后有毒气体含量的因素［J］.爆破器材,2010,39(4):35-38.
PENG Y K.Analysis of factors influencing the content of toxic gases after industrial explosive explosion［J］. Explosive Materials, 2010,39(4):35-38.
［6］吴国群.煤矿许用炸药爆炸后有毒气体含量的实验测定［J］.煤炭技术,2014，33(5):294-295.
WU G Q. Determination of toxic gases content formed by detonation of permissible explosive［J］. Coal Technology, 2014，33(5):294-295.
［7］高贫,刘大斌.多孔粒状铵油炸药爆炸后有毒气体含量测定［J］.爆破器材,2008,37(6):8-10.
GAO P,LIU D B.Measurement of the toxic gases produced by ANFO［J］. Explosive Materials, 2008,37(6):8-10.
［8］胡洋勇,颜事龙,郭子如,等.工业炸药爆炸后有毒气体含量的测定及结果分析［J］.火工品,2013(2):25-28.
HU Y Y,YANG S L,GUO Z R,et al.Analysis and determination of poisonous gas volume generated from industrial explosive detonation［J］. Initiators & Pyrotechnics, 2013(2):25-28.
［9］王园园,康强,伞冰冰,等.现场混装炸药爆速测试技术改进方法探讨［J］.爆破,2019,36(2):126-130.
WANG Y Y,KANG Q,SAN B B,et al.Discussion on improvement method of detonation velocity testing technology for site mixed explosives［J］. Blasting, 2019,36(2):126-130.

相似文献/References:

[1]高贫,刘大斌.多孔粒状铵油炸药爆炸后有毒气体含量测定[J].爆破器材,2008,37(06):8.
　Gao Pin,Liu Dabin.Measurement of the Toxic Gases Produced by ANFO[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2008,37(01):8.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2021-06-19
基金项目：天地科技股份有限公司科技创新创业资金专项项目（2019-TD-QN034）
第一作者：孙晨 （1992-），男，硕士，助理工程师，主要从事民用爆破器材安全与性能基础研究及检测。E-mail：117525575@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-01-06