油箱内部强起爆条件下安全柴油燃爆性能的试验研究-《爆破器材》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Experimental Study on Combustion and Explosion Performance of Safe Diesel under Strong Detonation Conditions in Fuel Tank

作者:: 宋刚^①; 张文铖^①; 封晓杰^①; 李斌^①; 黄勇^{① ②}; 解立峰^①; ①南京理工大学化工学院（江苏南京，210094）
②常州大学环境与安全工程学院（江苏常州，213164)

Author(s):: SONG Gang^①; ZHANG Wencheng^①; FENG Xiaojie^①; LI Bin^①; HUANG Yong^①②; XIE Lifeng^①; ① School of Chemical Engineering，Nanjing University of Science and Technology (Jiangsu Nanjing, 210094)
② School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University (Jiangsu Changzhou, 213164)

摘要:: 针对装有军用油料的油箱在战场可能面临的苛刻条件（外部火烧、枪击等），以军用柴油为主体，通过特殊工序制造了两种配方的安全柴油。使用50 L的模拟油箱，分别装填军用柴油和两种安全柴油，在野外试验场地开展了内部强起爆条件下的3种柴油样品的爆炸试验，使用高速摄像装置和红外热成像系统对3种油样的爆炸过程进行记录，并对其爆炸温度场进行测试。结果表明：两种配方的安全柴油都有明显的阻燃抑爆效果。通过建立其阻燃抑爆性能评估标准发现，安全柴油在对爆炸火球高温持续时间和池火的抑制上有明显效果。

Abstract:: Aimed at sustaining under the severe conditions (external fire, gun shooting, etc.) that military oil tanks faced in the battle field, two kinds of safe diesel based on military diesel through the special craft were developed. Field tests, which contains inner explosion of 50 L tanks with military diesel and two kinds of safe diesel respectively, were carried out. High speed camera and infrared thermal imaging system were employed to record the explosion process and the temperature field. The results show that two kinds of safety diesel oil had obvious flame retardant and detonation effect. By establishing the evaluation standard of flame retardant and explosive performance, it was found that the safe diesel obviously facilitates the duration of explosion fire and the suppression of fire.