[1]常剑①,张东升①,樊保龙①②,等.废机油替代油相对乳化炸药结构稳定性及爆轰性能的影响[J].爆破器材,2026,55(04):38-43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2026.04.005]
　CHANG Jian,ZHANG Dongsheng,FAN Baolong,et al.Influences of Waste Engine Oil as the Oil Phase on Structural Stabilities and Detonation Performances of Emulsion Explosives[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2026,55(04):38-43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2026.04.005]
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废机油替代油相对乳化炸药结构稳定性及爆轰性能的影响()

《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
55
期数:
2026年04
页码:
38-43
栏目:
爆炸材料
出版日期:
2026-08-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influences of Waste Engine Oil as the Oil Phase on Structural Stabilities and Detonation Performances of Emulsion Explosives
文章编号:
7023
作者:
常剑①; 张东升①; 樊保龙①②; 余德运①; 张书鹏①
①北方爆破科技有限公司（北京，100089)
②安徽江南化工股份有限公司（安徽合肥，230088）
Author(s):
CHANG Jian①;  ZHANG Dongsheng①;  FAN Baolong①②;  YU Deyun①;  ZHANG Shupeng①
①North Blasting Technology Co., Ltd. (Beijing, 100089)
②Anhui Jiangnan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (Anhui Hefei, 230088)
关键词:
乳化炸药; 废机油; 资源化利用; 爆轰性能; 稳定性
分类号:
TQ560.7； TD235.2+1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2026.04.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对废机油在民用炸药领域的回收再利用，研究了废机油替代传统柴油作为油相对乳化炸药结构稳定性及爆轰性能的影响规律。以不同替代比例（质量分数0～70%）构建乳化炸药体系，通过储存稳定性试验、感度试验及爆速测试等，系统评价其结构与性能的变化特征。结果表明：随着废机油替代比例的增加，乳化体系稳定性和爆速总体呈先基本稳定、后略有下降的变化趋势。当替代质量分数为10%～50%时，仍可保持甚至优化乳化炸药的稳定性与爆轰性能。废机油中的复杂组分及杂质含量对乳化界面结构产生不利影响，是导致体系稳定性降低的主要原因。在综合考虑稳定性与爆轰性能的基础上，确定了废机油替代油相存在合理的应用区间。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2026-04-22
第一作者：常剑（1991—），男，工程师，主要从事工业炸药方面研究。E-mail: 516288633@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-08-07