[1]徐森①,张兴明①,潘峰①,等.工业炸药能量测试方法的分析[J].爆破器材,2013,42(01):18-21.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2013.01.005]
　XU Sen,ZHANG Xingming,PAN Feng,et al.Analysis on the Energy Testing Methods of Industrial Explosives[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2013,42(01):18-21.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2013.01.005]
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工业炸药能量测试方法的分析()
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《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
42
期数:
2013年01
页码:
18-21
栏目:
基础理论
出版日期:
2013-02-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on the Energy Testing Methods of Industrial Explosives
文章编号:
4557
作者:
徐森①; 张兴明①; 潘峰①; 张建新②
① 南京理工大学化工学院（江苏南京，210094）
②国家民用爆破器材质量监督检验中心（江苏南京，210094）
Author(s):
XU Sen①;  ZHANG Xingming①;  PAN Feng①;  ZHANG Jianxin②
①School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology (Jiangsu Nanjing, 210094) ②National Quality Supervision Testing Center for Industrial Explosive Materials (Jiangsu Nanjing, 210094)
关键词:
爆炸力学; 水下爆炸; 冲击波超压; 气泡脉动
Keywords:
explosion mechanics;  underwater explosion;  shock overpressure;  bubble pulsation
分类号:
TJ55 O382
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2013.01.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了研究不同能量测试方法对工业炸药能量测试结果的影响，分别采用爆热、铅壔法和水下爆炸法测量了几种典型工业炸药样品的能量。结果表明：3种测试方法都能用于评价炸药的能量水平，其中爆热和水下爆炸法能直接得到样品的能量值，水下爆炸法适用于大药量样品的能量测试要求。水下爆炸试验结果表明，参比TNT药柱的总能量为3.410mJ/kg，粉状乳化炸药的总能量为3.758mJ/kg，1号和2号岩石乳化炸药的总能量分别为3.411mJ/kg和3.182mJ/kg，二级和三级煤矿许用乳化炸药的总能量分别为3.021mJ/kg和2.947mJ/kg，这5种工业炸药的TNT当量分别为1.10、1.00、0.933、0.886和0.864。水下爆炸测得的5种工业炸药能量为爆热测量值的76.1%~78.8%。
Abstract:
The energies of five typical industrial explosives are measured by blasting heat device, lead blocks and underwater explosion test systems to study the differences brought by using different testing methods. The results show that all the three testing methods can be used to effectively evaluate the energy level of industrial explosives, energy values can be directly generated by detonation heat or underwater methods, and the underwater explosion method can meet with the requirement for a large load test. Underwater explosion test results show that the energy of reference TNT charge is 3.410mJ/kg, while the energies of powdery emulsion explosive, 1# and 2# rock explosives, and level 2 and level 3 permissible explosives are 3.758 mJ/kg, 3.411mJ/kg, 3.182mJ/kg, 3.021mJ/kg and 2.947mJ/kg, respectively. The TNT equivalences of these five samples are 1.10, 1.00, 0.933, 0.886 and 0.864. The energy values of the samples measured by underwater explosion are 76.1%-78.8% of these by detonation heat.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2012-10-29
作者简介：徐森（1981~），男，博士。研究方向：爆炸品性能测试分析。
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-02-28