氧化剂对炸药水中爆炸能量输出结构的影响-《爆破器材》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Influence of Oxidant on the Energy Output Configuration of Underwater Explosion

文章编号:: 5123

作者:: 范士锋; 海军驻西安地区军事代表局（陕西西安，710065）

Author(s):: FAN Shifeng; Naval Representatives Office in Xian (Shaanxi Xian, 710065)

关键词:: 高氯酸铵（AP）; 水中爆炸; 能量输出结构

Keywords:: ammonium perchalorate (AP); underwater explosion; energy output configuration

分类号:: TJ55

DOI:: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2017.02.010

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 为了研究氧化剂对炸药爆炸能量输出结构的影响，采用水中爆炸试验方法研究了高氯酸铵（AP）对炸药水中爆炸冲击波的影响。试验结果表明，在炸药中添加AP，可以调整炸药爆炸能量输出结构，降低炸药水中爆炸冲击波的压力衰减速度，提高炸药水中爆炸冲击波冲量。通过等质量替换试验发现，AP在试验所用的炸药体系中释放的能量高于黑索今（RDX），试验结果可为炸药配方精细化设计及水中兵器毁伤设计提供指导。

Abstract:: An underwater explosion was conducted to test the effect of ammonium perchalorate (AP) on explosion wave in water to better understand its influence on energy output configuration. Results show that AP can change the shock wave configuration of underwater explosion.The shock wave pressure will reduce slowly when the composite explosives contain AP. In the meantime, AP can also enhance impulse of shock wave.Explosive containing AP could release more energy than RDX in equal mass replacement test. These results can be used in the composite explosion design.

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