[1]封雪松,徐洪涛,田轩,等.含储氢合金炸药的能量研究[J].爆破器材,2013,42(05):13-17.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2013.05.003]
　FENG Xuesong,XU Hongtao,TIAN Xuan,et al.Energy Research of Explosive Containing Hydrogen Storage Alloy[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2013,42(05):13-17.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2013.05.003]
点击复制

含储氢合金炸药的能量研究()
分享到：

《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
42
期数:
2013年05
页码:
13-17
栏目:
基础理论
出版日期:
2013-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Energy Research of Explosive Containing Hydrogen Storage Alloy
文章编号:
4617
作者:
封雪松; 徐洪涛; 田轩; 冯晓军
西安近代化学研究所（陕西西安，710065）
Author(s):
FENG Xuesong;  XU Hongtao;  TIAN Xuan;  FENG Xiaojun
Xi＇an Modern Chemistry Research Institute (Shaanxi Xi＇an, 710065)
关键词:
炸药; 储氢合金; 水下爆炸; 空中爆炸; 爆炸能量
Keywords:
explosive;  hydrogen storage alloy;  underwater explosion;  air blast;  explosion energy
分类号:
TJ55 TQ560.7
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2013.05.003
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过水下试验和空中爆炸试验研究了RDX基含储氢合金炸药的能量释放，并与含铝炸药进行比较。水下能量的研究发现，在金属粉质量分数为30%时，组分适当的含储氢合金炸药水下爆炸比气泡能和总能量高于相应含铝炸药，含A-30、A-60合金炸药的比气泡能分别比含铝炸药提高9.3%和5.1%，总能量分别提高7.0%和3.0%；空中爆炸研究发现，在相同爆心距处，含储氢合金炸药的爆炸冲击波压力和冲量与含铝炸药相当。试验结果表明：由于储氢合金中的氢元素能够通过燃烧放热和产生水蒸气并促进铝、硼金属的氧化，因此可以提高爆炸的总体能量输出。
Abstract:
The explosion energy of RDXbased explosive containing hydrogen storage alloy was studied by underwater explosion and air blast in comparison with that of aluminumcontaining explosive. It was found that the hydrogen storage alloycontaining explosive with appropriate ingredient had higher underwater explosion energy than aluminumcontaining explosive when the content of metal was 30%. The explosives containing A-30 and A-60 increased by 9.3% and 5.8% in the bubbleenergy, and by 7.0% and 3.0% in the totalenergy, respectively. The air blast test demonstrates that the overpressure of shockwave of hydrogen storage alloycontaining explosive has no apparent advantage over aluminumcontaining explosive at the same measuring point. Experiment results indicate that hydrogen element can improve the oxidation of aluminum and boron by releasing heat and steam, and hence increase the overall energy output.

参考文献/References:

［1］张同来，张建国，杨利，等.储氢材料及其在含能材料中的应用［J］.含能材料,2004,12(增刊)：663-668.
Zhang Tonglai,Zhang Jianguo，Yang Li, et al.Hydrogen storage materials and their applications in energetic materials［J］. Chinese Journal of Energetic materials,2004,12 (Sup.)：663-668.
［2］郑元庆，余守志,彭亦如，等.储氢合金的开发与研究进展［J］.河南科学,1998,16(4)：422-428.
Zheng Yuanqing,Yu Shouzhi，Peng Yiru, et al.Advances in research and development of hydrogen storage alloys［J］.Henan Science,1998,16(4)：422-428.［3］Bocksteiner G. Evaluation of underwater explosive performance of PBXW115(AUST)［R］.DTIC Document,1996.
［4］Bjarnholt G,Holmberg R. Explosive expansion works in underwater detonation［C］//Proceedings of 6th Symposium on detonation.San Diego,1976:540-550.
［5］Bjarnholt G.Suggestions on standards for measurement and data evaluation in the underwater explosion test［J］. Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics,1980: 67-74.
［6］裴明敬，毛根旺,郑开伟，等.含硼温压型燃料的爆炸性能［J］.火炸药学报，2006,29(4)：1-5.
 Pei Mingjing,Mao Genwang，Zheng Kaiwei, et al.Explosion performance of thermobaric fuel containing boron［J］.Chinese Journal of Explosives and Propellents,2006,29(4)：1-5
［7］孙业斌，惠君明，曹欣茂.军用混合炸药［M］，北京:兵器工业出版社，1995.
［8］周俊祥，于国辉,李澎，等.RDX/Al含铝炸药水下爆炸试验研究［J］.爆破，2005,22(2)：4-6.
Zhou Junxiang,Yu guohui,Li Peng, et al. Experimental study of the aluminized explosive RDX/Al explosion under water［J］.Blasting,2005,22(2)：4-6.
［9］周霖，徐少辉，徐更光.炸药水下爆炸能量输出特性研究［J］.兵工学报，2006,27(2)：235-238.
Zhou Lin,Xu Shaohui,Xu Gengguang.Research on energy output characteristics for under water explosion of explosives［J］.Acta Armamentarii, 2006,27(2)：235-238.
［10］周霖，徐更光.含铝炸药水中爆炸能量输出结构［J］.火炸药学报，2003,26(1)：30-32.
Zhou Lin,Xu Gengguang. Composition of energy output for under water explosion of explosives containing aluminum ［J］. Chinese Journal of Explosives and Propellents, 2003,26(1)：30-32.
［11］史锐，徐更光，刘德润,等.炸药爆炸能量的水中测试与分析［J］.火炸药学报，2008,31(4)：1-5.
Shi Rui,Xu Gengguang,Liu Derun, et al. Underwater test and analysis for explosion energy of explosives ［J］. Chinese Journal of Explosives and Propellents, 2008,31(4)：1-5.
［12］王振雄，顾文彬，秦入平，等.水下深孔爆破间隔装药起爆时差影响的数值模拟［J］.爆破器材，2012,41（3）:8-11,15.
Wang Zhenxiong, Gu Wenbin, Qin Ruping, et al. Numerical simulation of the effect of initiation time difference on underwater deephole compartment blasting［J］. Explosive Materials,2012，41（3）：8-11,15.

相似文献/References:

[1]常新岩,郁刚,徐鸿儒,等.无源自动水喷淋系统[J].爆破器材,2010,39(01):29.
　CHANG Xinyan,YU Gang,XU Hongru,et al.Automatic Water Spray System without Power[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2010,39(05):29.
[2]解立峰,韩志伟,王海洋,等.民用炸药敏感度试验方法的研究与探讨[J].爆破器材,2011,40(02):8.
　XIE Lifeng,HAN Zhiwei,WANG Haiyang,et al.The Study of Sensitivity Testing Methods of Civil Explosives[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2011,40(05):8.
[3]黄寅生,卢志坚.,卢光明.近年民用爆破器材专利特征分析[J].爆破器材,2009,38(05):22.
　HUANG Yinsheng,LU Zhijian.,LU Guangming.Analysis on Resent Patents of Industrial Explosive Materials[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2009,38(05):22.
[4]常新岩,谢永言,郑永芬.工业炸药自动包装线的安全性探讨[J].爆破器材,2009,38(01):8.
　CHANG Xinyan,XIE Yongyan,ZHENG Yongfen.Discussion on Safety of Industrial Explosive Automatic Packing Line[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2009,38(05):8.
[5]张袁斌,陈文靖,叶志文.N2O5/HNO3体系硝解三（N-乙酰基）六氢化均三嗪制备RDX[J].爆破器材,2012,41(04):9.
　ZHANG Yuanbin,CHEN Wenjing,YE Zhiwen.Preparation of RDX by Nitrolysis of 1,3,5-Triacetyl Hexahydro-1,3,5-Triazaine with N2O5/HNO3[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2012,41(05):9.
[6]黄亚峰,王晓峰,王红星,等.火炸药双螺杆挤出工艺的研究现状与发展[J].爆破器材,2013,42(04):41.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2013.04.010]
　HUANG Yafeng,WANG Xiaofeng,WANG Hongxing,et al.Research Status and Development of the Twin Screw Extrusion Technology on the propellants and explosives[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2013,42(05):41.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2013.04.010]
[7]刘艳萍,金大勇,高玉玲,等.DNAN基含铝熔铸炸药倒药方法研究[J].爆破器材,2014,43(05):51.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2014.05.011]
　LIU Yanping,JIN Dayong,GAO Yuling,et al.Study on the Chargeinverted Method of DNANbased Aluminized Meltcast Explosive[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2014,43(05):51.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2014.05.011]
[8]杨惠,杨建钢,方学谦.支持向量机法预测单质炸药爆速的研究[J].爆破器材,2015,44(02):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2015.02.007]
　YANG Hui,YANG Jiangang,FANG Xueqian.Prediction the Detonating Velocity of Elemental Explosives by Support Vector Machine[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2015,44(05):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2015.02.007]
[9]赵晓莉,夏斌,刘尊义,等.模拟高原环境对炸药爆速影响的试验研究[J].爆破器材,2015,44(02):36.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2015.02.009]
　ZHAO Xiaoli,XIA Bin,LIU Zunyi,et al.Experimental Research on Detonation Velocity of Explosive in Simulated Plateau Environment[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2015,44(05):36.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2015.02.009]
[10]杨爱武①,华琦①,刘笑临②,等.红外光谱分析在银导爆索热处理工艺中的应用[J].爆破器材,2015,44(02):40.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2015.02.010]
　YANG Aiwu,HUA Qi,LIU Xiaolin,et al.Application of Infrared Spectrum Analysis on Heat Treatment Process of the Silver Detonating Cord[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2015,44(05):40.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2015.02.010]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2013-04-01
作者简介： 封雪松（1973~），女，副研究员，主要从事爆轰化学研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-11-06