[1]范小花,蔡治勇,易俊,等.烟花爆竹安全用药探讨[J].爆破器材,2008,37(05):33-35.
　Fan Xiaohua,Cai Zhiyong,Yi Jun,et al.Discussion about Safe Pyrotechnic Composition of Fireworkers and Firecrackers[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2008,37(05):33-35.
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烟花爆竹安全用药探讨()
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《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
37
期数:
2008年05
页码:
33-35
栏目:
出版日期:
2008-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Discussion about Safe Pyrotechnic Composition of Fireworkers and Firecrackers
文章编号:
4109
作者:
范小花; 蔡治勇; 易俊; 赵一姝
重庆科技学院安全工程学院（重庆，401331）
Author(s):
Fan Xiaohua;  Cai Zhiyong;  Yi Jun;  Zhao Yishu
Department of Safety Engineering, Chongqing Institute of Science and Technology (Chongqing，401331)
关键词:
烟花爆竹; 烟火剂; 安全
Keywords:
fireworks and firecrackers;  pyrotechnic composition;  safety
分类号:
TQ567
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
烟花爆竹的安全首先取决于烟火药剂配方的科学合理与满足环保安全的要求。长期以来，高感度药剂氯酸钾的使用是烟花爆竹事故多发的主要原因。文章从烟火剂三大组分，即氧化剂、还原剂和粘合剂的合理选择与搭配着手，论述了新型安全、环保、经济的烟花爆竹药剂的配制技术，并对其可行性进行了分析。
Abstract:
The safety of fireworks and firecrackers lies on scientific and rational pyrotechnic compositions and satisfaction to the requirements of environmental protection and safety firstly. For a long time, the main reason of excessive fireworks and firecrackers’accidents is the use of KClO3, which is high sense matter. In this paper, starting from choosing reasonable oxidants, reducers and bonds, the confecting techniques of some new, safe, environmentfriendly and economical pyrotechnic compositions had been researched. And its feasibility had also been analyzed.

参考文献/References:

［1］娄建武, 卢云. 氯酸钾炸药爆炸性能研究［J］.　爆破器材, 2008,37(1)：15~17.
［2］郭祥熙，王百姓，樊彩霞，等. 关于烟花爆竹爆音剂中代替氯酸钾用复合氧化剂的研究与应用［J］. 花炮科技与市场，2007，（2）：32~34.
［3］雍和平. 鞭炮安全氧化剂［P］. 中国专利：〖CM)〗200410016899.2，2005-01-05.
［4］陈义文. 鞭炮氧化剂［P］. 中国专利：03118270.4，2003-11-12.
［5］马英天, 马英良. 烟花爆竹安全氧化剂［P］. 中国专利： 200410046749.6，2006-03-15.
［6］谢新佑,李光良.一种用于烟花爆竹的复合氧化剂［P］. 中国专利：200610066453.X，2006-09-13.
［7］GB106312004, 烟花爆竹安全与质量［S］.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2008-05-26
基金项目：重庆市自然科学基金资助项目（2007BB4219）。
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-05-28