[1]沙洪博①,袁俊明①,黄求安②,等.DNAN基熔铸装药榴弹跌落冲击特性与安全性分析[J].爆破器材,2021,50(05):28-33,38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2021.05.005]
 SHA Hongbo,YUAN Junming,HUANG Qiuan,et al.Drop Impact Characteristics and Safety Analysis of DNAN-Based Melt-Cast Charge Grenade[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2021,50(05):28-33,38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2021.05.005]
点击复制

DNAN基熔铸装药榴弹跌落冲击特性与安全性分析()
分享到:

《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
50
期数:
2021年05
页码:
28-33,38
栏目:
爆炸材料
出版日期:
2021-10-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Drop Impact Characteristics and Safety Analysis of DNAN-Based Melt-Cast Charge Grenade
文章编号:
5614
作者:
沙洪博袁俊明黄求安夏韬邢曦伟温旭
①中北大学环境与安全工程学院(山西太原,030051)
②中国兵器装备集团自动化研究所有限公司智能制造事业部(四川绵阳,621000)
Author(s):
SHA Hongbo YUAN Junming HUANG Qiuan XIA Tao XING Xiwei WEN Xu
①School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China (Shanxi Taiyuan, 030051)
② Department of Intelligent Manufacture, Automation Research Institute Co., Ltd., China South Industries Group Co., Ltd. (Sichuan Mianyang, 621000)
关键词:
DNAN基熔铸装药弹体跌落数值仿真跌落安全性
Keywords:
DNAN-based meltcast charge projectile drop numerical simulation drop safety
分类号:
TQ560.7
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2021.05.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究DNAN(2,4-二硝基苯甲醚)基熔铸炸药跌落过程的力学响应,设计了含模拟装药的榴弹跌落试验,应用力传感器测试系统分析了弹体跌落的冲击响应特性。同时,基于有限元方法模拟了DNAN基熔铸装药弹体在不同工况下的跌落过程,得到了DNAN基熔铸炸药受到的应力载荷及冲击加速度过载变化规律。结果表明:通过试验与仿真对比,验证了有限元模拟弹药跌落的可行性;DNAN基熔铸炸药受到的冲击载荷在传递过程中呈现出递减的趋势,作用时间在1~2 ms之间;弹体装药冲击载荷峰值随跌落高度与角度的增加而变大,作用时间近似相同;DNAN基熔铸炸药升温随着跌落高度的增加而增大,整体升温幅度为2.3~5.8 ℃。仿真结果可为DNAN基熔铸装药榴弹跌落安全性设计提供依据。
Abstract:
In order to study the mechanical response of DNAN-based melt-cast explosive during the drop process, a drop test for the grenade containing a simulated charge was designed, and impact response characteristics of the projectile after falling were analyzed by the force sensor test system. At the same time, based on the finite element method, the falling process of DNAN-based melt-cast charge projectile under different working conditions was simulated, and stress load and change law of impact acceleration overload of the DNAN-based melt-cast explosive was obtained. Results show that the feasibility of finite element simulation of ammunition drop is verified by the comparison of experiment and simulation. Impact load of DNANbased meltcast explosive shows a decreasing trend in the transmission process, and the action time is 12 ms. Peak impact load of the body charge increases with the drop height and angle, and the action time is approximately the same. Temperature rise of the DNAN-based melt-cast explosive increases with the drop height, and the overall temperature rise is 2.35.8 ℃.The simulation results can provide a basis for the drop safety design of DNAN-based melt-cast charge grenade.

参考文献/References:

[1]南宇翔,蒋建伟,王树有,等.子弹药落地冲击响应数值模拟及实验验证[J].振动与冲击, 2013, 32(3):182-187.
NAN Y X, JIANG J W, WANG S Y, et al. Numerical simulation and test for impact response of submunitions drop [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2013, 32(3):182-187.
[2]代晓淦,申春迎,文玉史.模拟跌落撞击下PBX-2炸药的响应[J].含能材料, 2011, 19(2): 209-212.
DAI X G, SHEN C Y, WEN Y S. Reaction of PBX2 explosive under simulated drop impact [J]. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2011, 19(2): 209-212.
[3]王晨, 陈朗, 何乐,等.低强度冲击下炸药点火的数值模拟[J].火炸药学报, 2012, 35(2):44-48.
WANG C, CHEN L, HE L, et al. Numerical simulation of explosive ignition under low intensity impact [J]. Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants, 2012, 35(2):44-48.
[4]高大元,申春迎,黄谦,等.炸药件在模拟跌落试验中的响应[J].火炸药学报, 2012, 35(5):13-16.
GAO D Y, SHEN C Y, HUANG Q, et al. Reaction of explosive subassembly under simulated drop test [J]. Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants, 2012, 35(5):13-16.
[5]DIENES J K. Frictional hot-spots and propellant sensitivity [J]. MRS Online Proceedings Libarary, 1983, 24:373-381.
[6]BENNETT J G, HABERMAN K S, JOHNSON J N, et al. A constitutive model for the non-shock ignition and mechanical response of high explosives [J]. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 1998, 46(12):2303-2322.
[7]YANG K, WU Y Q, HUANG F L, et al. Numerical simulations of mechanical and ignition-deflagration responses for PBXs under low-to-medium-level velocity impact loading[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2017, 337: 148-162.?
[8]李聪, 赵宏伟, 孙琳琳. 基于纳米压痕分析的往复扭转载荷下45号钢的力学性能[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2019, 49(3): 859-864.
LI C, ZHAO H W, SUN L L. Mechanical properties of 45 steel under reciprocating torsional load based on nanoindentation analysis [J]. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 2019, 49(3): 859-864.
[9]ZHU D L, ZHOU L, ZHANG X R, et al. Simultaneous determination of multiple mechanical parameters for a DNAN/HMX melt-cast explosive by Brazilian disc test combined with digital image correlation method[J]. Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, 2017,42(8): 864-872.
[10]蒙君煚,张向荣,周霖,等.DNAN基熔铸炸药成型过程数值仿真[J].兵工学报, 2013, 34(7):810-814.
MENG J J, ZHANG X R, ZHOU L, et al. Simulation of solidification process for DNAN-based melt-cast explosives[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2013, 34(7):810-814.
[11]蒙君煚,周霖,金大勇,等.成型工艺对2,4-二硝基苯甲醚基熔铸炸药装药质量的影响[J].兵工学报, 2018, 39(9): 1719-1726.
MENG J J, ZHOU, JIN D Y, et al. Effect of forming process on casting quality of 2,4-dinitroanisole-based casting explosive [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2018, 39(9):1719-1726.
[12]孔斌.粒状发射药力学性能实验与仿真研究[D]. 太原:中北大学, 2019.
KONG B. Experimental and simulation study on mechanical properties of granular propellants[D]. Taiyuan: North University of China, 2019.
[13]赵奇.弹体侵彻靶板过程中弹体温度场数值模拟研究[D].太原:中北大学,2016.
ZHAO Q. Research the temperature field of the projectile in the process of the projectile penetrating target plate by the numerical simulation [D]. Taiyuan: North University of China, 2016.
[14]洪昊,朱敏,王盛凹,等.半球形炸药部件跌落应力分析[J]. 兵器装备工程学报, 2019, 40(12):210-214.
HONG H, ZHU M, WANG S A, et al. Stress analysis of dropping of hemispherical explosive part [J]. Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering, 2019, 40(12): 210-214.
[15]倪庆乐,王雨时,闻泉,等.基于有限元的裸态弹丸底向下跌落冲击特性[J]. 探测与控制学报, 2016, 38(6): 51-56.
NI Q L, WANG Y S, WEN Q, et al. Drop impact properties of projectile without package bottom down based finite element[J]. Journal of Detection & Control, 2016, 38(6): 51-56.
[16]Safety drop. Munition test procedures: STANAG 4375-2003[S]. Brussels: NATO, 2003.
[17]Test method standard, hazard assessment tests for non nuclear munitions: MIL—STD—2105D [S]. Department of Defense, US, 2011.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-06-08
基金项目:西安近代化学研究所开放合作创新基金(204J20190387)
第一作者:沙洪博(1995-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事含能材料安全与数值模拟研究。E-mail:1518418931@qq.com
通信作者:袁俊明(1979-),男,副教授,主要从事安全弹药评估方法与技术研究。E-mail:junmyuan@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-10-04