[1]李成龙,关华.Mg4Al3/CuO/Pb3O4爆响剂的配方优化及声辐射特征[J].爆破器材,2016,45(04):9-13.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2016.04.002]
　LI Chenglong,GUAN Hua.Optimization of Mg4Al3/CuO/Pb3O4 Explosive Agent and Its Acoustic Radiation Characteristics[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2016,45(04):9-13.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2016.04.002]
点击复制

Mg4Al3/CuO/Pb3O4爆响剂的配方优化及声辐射特征()
分享到：

《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
45
期数:
2016年04
页码:
9-13
栏目:
基础理论
出版日期:
2016-07-12

文章信息/Info

Title:
Optimization of Mg4Al3/CuO/Pb3O4 Explosive Agent and Its Acoustic Radiation Characteristics
文章编号:
5021
作者:
李成龙; 关华
南京理工大学化工学院(江苏南京，210094)
Author(s):
LI Chenglong;  GUAN Hua
School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology (Jiangsu Nanjing, 210094)
关键词:
烟火药; Mg4Al3/CuO/Pb3O4爆响剂; 配方优化; 水下燃烧; 声压级
Keywords:
pyrotechnic;  Mg4Al3/CuO/Pb3O4 explosive agent;  optimization of formulation;  underwater combustion;  sound pressure level (SPL)
分类号:
TQ567
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2016.04.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了寻求具有宽频特征的燃烧型烟火水声药剂材料，基于爆炸声具有水声频带较宽的特点，将Mg4Al3/CuO/Pb3O4爆响剂引入水下。首先，研究Mg4Al3/CuO/Pb3O4爆响剂中Pb3O4组分含量变化对A声压级的影响规律，并优选出A声压级最高的药剂，制成样品，并在水下点燃，利用水声测试系统研究其声频特征。结果表明，Mg4Al3/CuO/Pb3O4爆响剂A声压级随着Pb3O4含量的增加而增大，当外加Pb3O4的质量分数为75%~100%时，A声压级最高，可达到108.3 dB。将此Mg4Al3/CuO/Pb3O4爆响剂与烟火药制成样品，在水下点燃，产生的水声频率覆盖0~8 000 Hz，且出现锯齿形峰，0~1 000 Hz范围内最大声压级为116 dB。因此，Mg4Al3/CuO/Pb3O4爆响剂可作为一种潜在水声干扰材料。
Abstract:
In order to obtain a combustible pyrotechnic material with a characteristic of broadband, which can be used as an underwater acoustic agent, Mg4Al3/CuO/Pb3O4 explosive agent was studied basing on the wide frequency band of underwater detonation.Effect of Pb3O4 content in Mg4Al3/CuO/Pb3O4 explosive agent on the A-weighted sound pressure level (SPL) , was researched, and agent with the hig hest A-weighted SPL was selected. The sample made from the optimal agent was lighted underwater, and the acoustic features were analyzed by an acoustic test system.Results show that A-weighted SPL of the Mg4Al3/CuO/Pb3O4 explosive agent increases with the increasing of Pb3O4 content.When mass fraction of Pb3O4 is 75% -100%, its SPL is the highest, which can reach to 108.3 dB.When samples made from the explosive agent with the highest SPL and the pyrotechnicis lighted underwater,the acoustic frequency of detonation could cover from 0 to 8 000 Hz, jagged peaks appears, and the highest SPL is 116 dB in the range of 0 to 1 000 Hz. So pyrotechnic can be used as a potential acoustic jamming material.

参考文献/References:

［1］潘功配, 杨硕.烟火学［ M］ .北京:北京理工大学出版社,1997:42-44.
［2］WATSON J C. Apparatus for sweeping acoustic mines：US2994268［P］.1961-08-01.
［3］欧阳的华，潘功配，关华,等.具有脉动燃烧效应的烟火药水中燃烧声频特性［J］.含能材料，2008,16（5）：603-605.
OUYANG D H, PAN G P, GUAN H, et al. Experimental study on acoustic frequency property of pulsating combustion underwater for pyrotechnic compostion［J］. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials，2008,16（5）：603-605.
［4］欧阳的华，潘功配，关华,等.高热剂含量对烟火药水下燃烧声辐射特性的影响［J］.含能材料，2010,18(1):55-57.
 OUYANG D H, PAN G P, GUAN H,et al. Effect of thermite content on acoustic radiation characteristics of pyrotechnic composition underwater combustion［J］.Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials，2010,18(1):55-57.
［5］LI J,GUAN H,SONG D M, et al.Application of Hartmann acoustic generator in source of underwater pyrotechnic combustion［J］.Advanced Materials Research,2013,787:638-643.［6］潘正伟，焦善武，顾晓辉.水下爆炸：高功率宽频带的水声干扰源［J］.南京理工大学学报,1999,23(6):507-509,526.
 PAN Z W,JIAO S W,GU X H.Underwater explosion is an acoustic interference source with high power and wide band［J］.Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 1999,23(6):507-509，526.
［7］李宁，陈建峰，黄建国，等.各种水下声源的发声机理及其特性［J］.应用声学,2009,28(4):241-248.
 LI N,CHEN J F,HUANG J G,et al.Sounding mechanisms and characteristics of various underwater sound sources［J］.Applied Acoustics,2009,28(4):241-248.
［8］吴成，廖莎莎，李华新,等.水下爆炸的一些声学特性分析［J］.北京理工大学学报,2008,28(8):719-722.
 WU C, LIAO S S, LI H X,et al.Analysis of acoustic characteristics for HE charge underwater explosion［J］.Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology,2008,28(8):719-722.
［9］中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.声学 水声换能器测量：GB/T7965—2002［S］.北京：中国标准出版社，2002. 
General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the Peoples Republic of China.Acoustic：measurement of underwater sound transducers:GB/T7965—2002［S］.Beijing:China Standard Press,2002.
［10］中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.声学 水下噪声测量： GB/T5265—2009［S］.北京：中国标准出版社，2009.
 General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspeetion and Quarantine of the Peoples Republic of China,Stan dardization Administration of the Peoples Republic of China.Acoustic：measurement of underwater noise:GB/T-5265—2009［S］. Beijing:China Standard Press,2009.

相似文献/References:

[1]王军,冯亚明.硝酸钾改性及其在烟火药中的应用[J].爆破器材,2011,40(05):38.
　[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2011,40(04):38.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2015-09-23
作者简介：李成龙（1990－），男，硕士，主要从事军事烟火技术的研究。E-mail:lclzzz@126.com
通信作者：关华(1965－),女，博士，教授，主要从事无源干扰与光电对抗研究。E-mail：guanhua@njust.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-07-11