[1]占必文①,黄寅生②,赵宇②,等.硬脂酸对气溶胶灭火剂包覆改善吸湿性的研究[J].爆破器材,2013,42(03):25-28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2013.03.006]
 ZHAN Biwen,HUANG Yinsheng,ZHAO Yu,et al.Research on the Moisture Absorption Improvement of Aerogel Extinguisher by Stearic Acid Coating[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2013,42(03):25-28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2013.03.006]
点击复制

硬脂酸对气溶胶灭火剂包覆改善吸湿性的研究()
分享到:

《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
42
期数:
2013年03
页码:
25-28
栏目:
基础理论
出版日期:
2013-06-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on the Moisture Absorption Improvement of Aerogel Extinguisher by Stearic Acid Coating
文章编号:
4580
作者:
占必文黄寅生赵宇汪芳
①贵州久联民爆器材发展股份有限公司(贵州贵阳,550001)
②南京理工大学化工学院(江苏南京,210094)
Author(s):
ZHAN BiwenHUANG Yinsheng ZHAO Yu WANG Fang
①Guizhou Jiulian Industrial Explosive Materials Development Co.,Ltd.(Guizhou Guiyang,550001)
②School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology (Jiangsu Nanjing, 210094)
关键词:
吸湿性硬脂酸吸湿增量剩余增量
Keywords:
hygroscopicity stearic acid hygroscopic incremental residual incremental
分类号:
TQ569 TJ53+3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2013.03.006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
文章用硬脂酸对气溶胶灭火剂进行包覆,采用吸湿增量、剩余增量及扫描电镜表征了包覆之后的灭火剂的效果,并与包覆前的效果进行了对比。通过测试发现:用硬脂酸包覆后的气溶胶灭火剂,其吸湿增量在温度为20℃,相对湿度为92.5%条件下,药剂的质量增加不超过2%,剩余增量也明显减小,通过扫描电镜SEM测试,包覆后的灭火剂结块小,且均匀分布,对气溶胶灭火剂的燃烧性能没有影响。
Abstract:
In this paper, stearic acid was used to coat on aerosol fire extinguishing agent. Hygroscopic increment, residual increment and scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the effectiveness of the coated fire extinguishing agent, in comparison with the results before coating. According to the testing results, the increment of the coated aerosol fire extinguishing agent is less than 2% and the residual increment is significantly reduced at 20℃ and the relative humidity of 92.5%. The SEM results show that the agglomerates of the coated fire extinguishing agent are small and uniformly distributed, which have no effect on the flammability of the aerosol fire extinguishing agent.

参考文献/References:

[1]石峥嵘.气溶胶灭火系统的特点及应用[J].消防科学与技术,2000(3):38-39.
[2]罗震,刘艳平,景中兴.EBM气溶胶灭火剂产物的潮解研究[J].河北化工,2004(1):34-36.
 Luo Zhen,Liu Yanping,Jing Zhongxing. A research on deliquesce of fire EBM fire extinguishing aerosol [J].Hebei Chemical Engineering and Industry, 2004(1):34-36.
[3]刘艳平,景中兴,罗震.EBM气溶胶灭火剂吸湿性的研究[J].辽宁化工,2002,31(11):461-462.
Liu Yanping,Jing Zhongxing,Luo Zhen.Study on the hygroscopicity of EBM aerosol Extinguishant[J].Liaoning Chemical Industry, 2002,31(11):461-462.
[4]陈智慧,杨荣杰.十八胺原位包覆灭火气溶胶固体颗粒研究[J].北京理工大学学报,2005,25(7):646-650.
 Chen Zhihui,Yang Rongjie. Study on the insitu coating for the pyrotechnically generating aerosol fire extinguishing agent with octadecyl amine[J].Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology,2005,25(7):646-650.
[5]姜红.气溶胶灭火剂EBM的性能研究[D].天津:天津大学,2006:13-22.
Jiang Hong.Study on the property of EBM aerosol extinguishant[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University, 2006:13-22
[6]Otani Y, Wang C S. Growth and deposition of saline droplets covered with a monolayer of surfactant [J].Aerosol Science and Technology, 1984,3(2): 155-166.
[7]Hansson H C,Rood M J,Kdoutsouvarakis S, et al. NaCl aerosol particle hygroscopicity dependence on mixing with organic compounds [J].Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry,1998,31(3): 321-346.
[8]赵宇,陈斌,黄寅生,等.气溶胶灭火剂的配方及优化设计的研究[J].爆破器材,2012,41(4):33-36.
Zhao Yu,Chen Bin, Huang Yinsheng, et al.Research on the formulation of aerogel extinguisher and the optimization design[J].Explosive Materials,2012,41(4):33-36.
[9]王伟.固体推进剂用氧化剂防吸湿—防结块技术研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2008:16-17.
 Wang Wei. A research on solid propellant with oxidant moistureproof anticaking technology [D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2008:16-17.
[10]希特洛夫斯基.烟火学原理[M].诸葛嵩,沈玉华,译.北京:国防工业出版社,1958:131-132.

相似文献/References:

[1]王文涛,黄寅生,李锦涛.一种防水点火药的制备及其性能研究[J].爆破器材,2011,40(02):23.
 WANG Wentao,HUANG Yinsheng,LI Jintao.Study on the Preparation and Performance of a Waterproof Ignition Powder[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2011,40(03):23.
[2]范小花,蔡治勇,易俊,等.烟火剂安定性的影响因素分析[J].爆破器材,2009,38(02):38.
 FAN Xiaohua,CAI Zhiyong,YI Jun,et al.Analysis of Influencing Factors on the Stability of Pyrotechnic Composition[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2009,38(03):38.
[3]郑俊杰①②,蔡宝虎①,卫延安①.硝酸铵的表面改性研究[J].爆破器材,2011,40(06):19.
 ZHENG Junjie,CAI Baohu,WEI Yanan.Study on Surface Modification of Ammonium Nitrate[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2011,40(03):19.
[4]施金秋,邓国栋,汪庆华,等.微米级硝酸钾粉体的制备及防结块研究[J].爆破器材,2016,45(02):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2016.02.009]
 SHI Jinqiu,DENG Guodong,WANG Qinghua,et al.Preparation and Anti-caking Study on Micron Potassium Nitrate Powder[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2016,45(03):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2016.02.009]
[5]李璐,周伟良,郑启龙,等.P(BA-MMA-AAK)对AN相稳定和吸湿性的影响研究[J].爆破器材,2016,45(03):42.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2016.03.009]
 LI Lu,ZHOU Weiliang,ZHENG Qilong,et al.Influences of P(BA-MMA-AAK) on the Phase Stabilization and Moisture Absorption of Ammonium Nitrate[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2016,45(03):42.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2016.03.009]
[6]张文平.某火帽发火可靠性的影响因素[J].爆破器材,2017,46(05):52.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2017.05.011]
 ZHANG Wenping.Influencing Factors of Ignition Reliability of a Detonating Cap[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2017,46(03):52.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2017.05.011]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2012-12-17
作者简介:占必文(1955~),男,高级工程师,主要从事民用爆破器材研究、应用与管理
通信作者:黄寅生(1962~),男,教授,博导,主要从事军事化学与烟火技术的研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-06-27