[1]陆明.提高硝酸铵炸药威力的途径研究[J].爆破器材,2011,40(05):1-4.
　LU Ming.Study on the Improving Strength for Ammonium Nitrate Explosive[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2011,40(05):1-4.
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提高硝酸铵炸药威力的途径研究()
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《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
40
期数:
2011年05
页码:
1-4
栏目:
基础理论
出版日期:
2011-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Improving Strength for Ammonium Nitrate Explosive
文章编号:
4384
作者:
陆明
南京理工大学（江苏南京， 210094）
Author(s):
LU Ming
School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology (Jiangsu Nanjing, 210094)
关键词:
工业炸药; 硝酸铵; 作功能力; 提高途径
Keywords:
industrial explosive;  ammonium nitrate;  power;  improvement way
分类号:
TJ51 TJ55 TD235.2+1
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
硝铵炸药的作功能力直接影响其爆破使用效果，该文就提高硝酸铵炸药的威力途径进行研究。硝铵炸药作功能力的影响因素主要有炸药的氧平衡、组分、混合均匀性、水含量和炸药装填密度。论文以铵油炸药、含铝膨化硝铵炸药、煤矿许用膨化硝铵炸药和乳化炸药为例，研究了这些因素是如何影响硝铵炸药的作功能力的。理论计算和实验测定研究结果表明，采用零氧平衡设计工业炸药配方，加入铝粉、铁粉和硫磺粉，增加氧化剂与可燃剂的混合均匀性，以及适当减少乳化炸药中水的用量，均可有效提高工业炸药的作功能力。
Abstract:
The power of ammonium nitrate explosives directly affects blasting use effect, ways to improve the power of ammonium nitrate explosives were researched in this paper. Oxygen balance, components, mixture uniformity,water content and packing density are the main influencing factors on the power of ammonium nitrate explosive. ANFO explosive, expanded ammonium nitrate explosive containing aluminium, permissible expanded ammonium nitrate explosive and emulsion explosive were studied as examples for how to improve the power of ammonium nitrate explosive in this paper. The results of theoretical calculation and experimental determination showed that the power of ammonium nitrate explosive can be efficiently improved by applying zero oxygen balance formulation, adding aluminum, iron and sulphur powder, increasing the mixture uniformity of oxidizer and combustibles, or appropriate decreasing the content of water in emulsion explosive.

参考文献/References:

［1］陆 明. 工业炸药配方设计［M］. 北京：北京理工大学出版社，2002：130~140.［2］王 军. 提高炸药威力和猛度的方法研究［J］. 爆破器材，2005， 34（2）：16~18.［3］Lü Chunxu.The Theory of Industrial Explosive ［M］. Beijing: Ordnance Industry Press, 2007:102~111.［4］汪旭光. 乳化炸药［M］.第2版. 北京：冶金工业出版社，2008：469~534.［5］陆 明. 乳化炸药的配方设计数学模型［J］. 爆炸与冲击，2002，22（4）：338~342.［6］陆 明. 乳化炸药氧化剂的选择研究［J］. 爆破器材，2006，35（4）：4~7.［7］Lu Ming , Lü Chunxu. A computer model for formulation of ANFO explosives［J］. Sciena and Technology of Energetic Materials ,2007,68(4):117~119. ［8］Lu Ming , Liu Qifa. A novel mathematical model of formulation design of emulsion explosive［J］. Journal of the Iranian Chemical Research, 2008, 1:33~40.［9］Cudzilo S , Kohlicek P , Trzcinski V A , et al. Performance of Emulsion Explosives［J］. Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves, 2002 ，38（4）:463~469.［10］ 陆 明. 高性能粉状硝铵炸药研究［J］.爆破器材,2007，36（6）：9~11.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2011-06-07 作者简介：陆明（1963~），男，博士，教授，博导，主要研究方向为含能材料及精细化工。
更新日期/Last Update: 2011-10-24