[1]吴翔①,潘峰①,李玉艳②,等.破乳剂对乳化基质稳定性的影响规律[J].爆破器材,2026,55(02):15-23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2026.02.003]
　WU Xiang,PAN Feng,LI Yuyan,et al.Influence Law of Demulsifiers on the Stability of Emulsified Matrix[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2026,55(02):15-23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2026.02.003]
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破乳剂对乳化基质稳定性的影响规律()

《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
55
期数:
2026年02
页码:
15-23
栏目:
基础理论
出版日期:
2026-04-13

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influence Law of Demulsifiers on the Stability of Emulsified Matrix
文章编号:
6048
作者:
吴翔①; 潘峰①; 李玉艳②; 黄友元①
①南京理工大学化学与化工学院（江苏南京，210094）
②常州大学安全科学与工程学院（江苏常州，213164）
Author(s):
WU Xiang①;  PAN Feng①;  LI Yuyan②;  HUANG Youyuan①
① School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology (Jiangsu Nanjing, 210094)
② School of Safety Science and Engineering, Changzhou University (Jiangsu Changzhou, 213164)
关键词:
乳化基质; 化学破乳剂; 流变性; 超声衰减
分类号:
TQ560.7; TD235.2+1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2026.02.003
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
乳化炸药生产中，为了快速表征乳化基质的稳定性，系统考察了液体破乳剂烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚（OP-10）和失水山梨醇单油酸酯聚氧乙烯醚（Tween80）、固体破乳剂十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）和油酸钠对乳化基质的破乳效果。通过黏度测定、硝酸铵析晶率分析、流变性能测试及超声衰减表征等手段定量评估了破乳程度，并结合正交实验探究了各因素对破乳效率的影响。同时，通过显微观察，揭示了微观结构对宏观现象的影响规律。结果表明：液体破乳剂OP-10的破乳效果显著优于Tween80；在固体破乳剂体系中，破乳剂含量是影响破乳效率的主要因素；同时，升高温度与延长作用时间均能有效促进破乳进程。流变性能测试表明，破乳剂显著降低了界面膜的强度与屈服应力。而超声衰减系数变化与乳化基质破乳程度有很好的对应关系。建立了乳化基质破乳程度的定量评价体系，为工业应用中乳化基质的质量评估和快速检测提供参考。

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相似文献/References:

[1]唐友生,孙德勇,陈友民,等.无梯粘性粒状炸药的研究[J].爆破器材,2008,37(03):17.
　Tang Yousheng,Sun Deyong,Chen Youmin,et al.The Research of Non-TNT Glutinous Granular Explosive[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2008,37(02):17.
[2]郭紫卿①,邓凌海②,叶兰②,等.电导率法检测乳化炸药储存稳定性的实验研究[J].爆破器材,2023,52(02):25.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2023.02.005]
　GUO Ziqing,DENG Linghai,YE Lan,et al.Experimental Study on Measurement of the Storage Stability of Emulsion Explosives by Conductivity Method[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2023,52(02):25.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2023.02.005]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2025-06-06
第一作者：吴翔（2000—），男，硕士研究生，主要从事乳化炸药稳定性相关研究。E-mail: 307950914@qq.com
通信作者：潘峰（1972—），男，副教授，主要从事乳化炸药相关研究。E-mail: panfengiem@njust.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-04-10