[1]杨刚①,彭星新②,孙热①,等.桥丝式电点火头发火时间一致性试验研究[J].爆破器材,2024,53(04):23-27.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2024.04.004]
 YANG Gang,PENG Xingxin,SUN Re,et al.Experimental Study on Consistency of Ignition Time of the Bridge Wire Fuse Head[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2024,53(04):23-27.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2024.04.004]
点击复制

桥丝式电点火头发火时间一致性试验研究()
分享到:

《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
53
期数:
2024年04
页码:
23-27
栏目:
爆炸材料
出版日期:
2024-07-18

文章信息/Info

Title:
Experimental Study on Consistency of Ignition Time of the Bridge Wire Fuse Head
文章编号:
5897
作者:
杨刚彭星新孙热刘芳谢全民姚颖康
①江汉大学精细爆破国家重点实验室(湖北武汉,430056)
②中铁十一局集团第四工程有限公司(湖北武汉,430073)
③武汉爆破有限公司(湖北武汉,430056)
Author(s):
YANG Gang PENG Xingxin SUN Re LIU Fang XIE Quanmin YAO Yingkang
① State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting, Jianghan University (Hubei Wuhan, 430056)
② Fourth Engineering Co., Ltd., China Railway Eleventh Bureau Group (Hubei Wuhan, 430073)
③ Wuhan Explosion and Blasting Co., Ltd. (Hubei Wuhan, 430056)
关键词:
电点火头发火时间串联组网并联组网一致性
Keywords:
bridge wire fuse head ignition time series connection parallel connection consistency
分类号:
TJ4
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2024.04.004
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了确定桥丝式电点火头发火时间一致性的影响因素,采用高速摄影法对单个电点火头、电点火头串联组和电点火头并联组的发火过程和发火时间进行研究。试验结果表明:对于单个电点火头,发火电流超过1.4 A时,平均发火时间在5.0 ms内,继续增加发火电流,发火时间缩短趋势减缓;电点火头串联组的发火电流不宜低于1.8 A,发火时间差可控制在1.5 ms内;电点火头的发火时间一致性,并联组明显优于串联组。在进行组网爆破作业时,对于内置电点火头的一次性膨胀爆破管,推荐采用并联组网,普通电(220 V)可将电点火头的发火时间差控制在0.1 ms以内。
Abstract:
In order to find out the influencing factors of the time consistency of bridge wire fuse heads, the ignition process and ignition time of single, series connected and parallel connected bridge wire fuse heads were studied by high speed photography method. The results show that, for a single bridge wire fuse head, the average ignition time is less than 5 ms when the ignition current exceeds 1.4 A, and the shortening trend of the ignition time decreases with the increase of the ignition current. The ignition current of series connected bridge wire fuse heads should not be less than 1.8 A, and the ignition time difference can be controlled within 1.5 ms. The ignition time consistency of parallel connected bridge wire fuse heads is obviously better than that of series connected bridge wire fuse heads. For the disposable crack tube with bridge wire fuse heads, the parallel connection is recommended in blasting operation. The ignition time difference of bridge wire fuse heads can be controlled within 0.1 ms using 220 V voltage.

参考文献/References:

[1]彭怀德, 刘敦文, 褚夫蛟, 等. 硬岩隧道高压气体膨胀破岩开挖试验[J]. 岩土力学, 2018, 39(1): 242-248.
PENG H D, LIU D W, CHU F J, et al. Test on high pressure gas expansion rock fragmentation in hard rock tunnel [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2018, 39(1): 242-248.
[2]刘敦文, 张兆令, 褚夫蛟, 等. 城市小断面硬岩隧道高压气体膨胀法掏槽破岩试验[J]. 爆破, 2019, 36(3): 104-111.
LIU D W, ZHANG Z L, CHU F J, et al, Cutting tests of high pressure gas expansion rock-breaking technology in urban small cross-section hard-rock tunnel [J]. Blasting, 2019, 36(3): 104-111.
[3]王鹏, 杜志明. 桥丝式电火工品热点火理论[J]. 火工品, 2007(4): 26-30.
WANG P, DU Z M. Thermal ignition theory of electric hot wire initiating devices [J]. Initiators & Pyrotechnics, 2007(4): 26-30.
[4]曹建华, 蔡瑞娇, 董海平, 等. 电火工品桥丝与药剂升温模型及在可靠性设计中的应用[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2004, 24(1): 90-95.
CAO J H, CAI R J, DONG H P, et al. The temperature rising models of bridgewire and explosive of electroexplosive device and applicationin reliability design [J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2004, 24(1): 90-95.
[5]龙兵, 常新龙, 张磊, 等. 桥丝式电火工品发火过程的数值仿真[J]. 火工品, 2009(5): 27-29.
LONG B, CHANG X L, ZHANG L, et al. Numerical simulation of firing sequence of bridge-wire EED [J]. Initiators & Pyrotechnics, 2009(5): 27-29.
[6]成一, 陈守文. 电点火头发火过程的时间结构的研究 [J]. 爆破器材, 2001, 30(5):22-24.
CHENG Y, CHEN S W. Study on the time structure of electric ignition process in fuse head [J]. Explosive Materials, 2001, 30(5): 22-24.
[7]周彬. 桥丝式电火工品瞬态脉冲无损检测技术研究 [D]. 南京: 南京理工大学, 2003.
ZHOU B. Study on transient pulse nondestructive test of bridge wire electroexplosive devices [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2003.
[8]强涛. 桥丝式电火工品发火时间与安全电流的预测[D]. 南京: 南京理工大学, 2004.
QIANG T. Study on forecast of the function time and no-function current of bridgewire electric explosive device [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2004.
[9]韩体飞, 邬敦杰, 张晔, 等. 桥丝式电点火头发火能量的输出形式[J]. 火工品, 2016(5): 21-24.
HAN T F, WU D J, ZHANG Y, et al. Firing energy out-put forms of the bridgewire fusehead [J]. Initiators & Pyrotechnics, 2016(5): 21-24.
[10]江资成, 丁仲熙, 张光辉, 等. 烟花用电点火头作用时间的测量方法[J]. 火工品, 2016(3): 54-56.
JIANG Z C, DING Z X, ZHANG G H, et al. The measurement method of function time of igniter used in fireworks [J]. Initiators & Pyrotechnics, 2016(3): 54-56.

相似文献/References:

[1]王文涛,黄寅生,李锦涛.一种防水点火药的制备及其性能研究[J].爆破器材,2011,40(02):23.
 WANG Wentao,HUANG Yinsheng,LI Jintao.Study on the Preparation and Performance of a Waterproof Ignition Powder[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2011,40(04):23.
[2]郭晓燕,雷群,李学平,等.消泡剂在电点火头药剂制造中的消泡效果[J].爆破器材,2011,40(04):16.
 GUO Xiaoyan,LEI Qun,LI Xueping,et al.The Defoamer Effect of Defoaming Agent in the Manufacture of Electric Igniter Composite[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2011,40(04):16.
[3]韩体飞①,钟帅②,张涵①,等.药头质量分布对电引火药头发火时间精度的影响[J].爆破器材,2015,44(01):37.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.10018352.2015.01.009]
 HAN Tifei,ZHONG Shuai,ZHANG Han,et al.Effect of the Fusehead Mass Distribution on Ignition Delay Precision of the Electric Fusehead[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2015,44(04):37.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.10018352.2015.01.009]
[4]张彦,刘锋,韩体飞,等.电点火头和导爆管两种点火方式对延期时间的影响[J].爆破器材,2016,45(06):35.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2016.06.007]
 ZHANG Yan,LIU Feng,HAN Tifei,et al.Influence of Electric Fusehead Ignition and Nonel Ignition on Delay Time[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2016,45(04):35.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2016.06.007]
[5]高文乐①②,周奥博①②,朱常胜③,等.电流对灼热桥丝式电雷管点火头发火时间的影响[J].爆破器材,2017,46(01):34.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2017.01.007]
 GAO Wenle,ZHOU Aobo,ZHU Changsheng,et al.Effect of Current Intensity on the Ignition Time of Hot Bridge-wire Electric Fusehead[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2017,46(04):34.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2017.01.007]
[6]张文洲①,孙磊②.钛粉对电子雷管电引火药头性能的影响[J].爆破器材,2019,48(02):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2019.02.008]
 ZHANG Wenzhou,SUN Lei.Effect of Titanium Powder on Performances of Electric Fusehead of Electric Detonator[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2019,48(04):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2019.02.008]
[7]孙金梦①,卫延安①,武寿昌②.灼热桥丝式电点火药头的发火时间变化规律研究[J].爆破器材,2022,51(06):27.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2022.06.005]
 SUN Jinmeng,WEI Yanan,WU Shouchang.Ignition Time Variation of Hot Bridge-Wire Electric Fusehead[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2022,51(04):27.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2022.06.005]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-10-31
基金项目:江汉大学基础研究支持计划(2023JCYJ04);精细爆破国家重点实验室联合开放基金(PBSKL2023B6)
第一作者:杨刚(1989—),男,讲师,主要从事冲击动力学和工程爆破方面的研究。E-mail:g.yang@jhun.edu.cn
通信作者:谢全民(1983—),男,副教授,主要从事工程爆破和爆破器材方面的研究。E-mail:xqmblast@jhun.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-07-16