[1]王伟①,李兴华②,陈作彬①,等.基于小波包变换的爆破振动信号能量熵特征分析[J].爆破器材,2019,48(06):19-23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2019.06.004]
 WANG Wei,LI Xinghua,CHEN Zuobin,et al.Characteristic Analysis of Energy Entropy of Blasting Vibration Signal Based on Wavelet Packet Transform[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2019,48(06):19-23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2019.06.004]
点击复制

基于小波包变换的爆破振动信号能量熵特征分析()
分享到:

《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
48
期数:
2019年06
页码:
19-23
栏目:
基础理论
出版日期:
2019-12-09

文章信息/Info

Title:
Characteristic Analysis of Energy Entropy of Blasting Vibration Signal Based on Wavelet Packet Transform
文章编号:
5371
作者:
王伟李兴华陈作彬范磊孙飞
①核工业南京建设集团有限公司(江苏南京, 210003)
②解放军陆军工程大学(江苏南京, 210007)
Author(s):
WANG Wei LI Xinghua CHEN Zuobin FAN Lei SUN Fei
① Nuclear Industry Nanjing Construction Group Co., Ltd. (Jiangsu Nanjing, 210003)
② Army Engineering University of PLA (Jiangsu Nanjing, 210007)
关键词:
爆破振动信号小波包变换能量熵特征提取
Keywords:
blasting vibration signal wavelet packet transform energy entropy feature extraction
分类号:
TJ55
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2019.06.004
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
爆破振动信号是典型的短时非平稳随机信号。应用多分辨率特点的小波包变换对爆破振动信号进行多层分解,得到信号能量分布的细节信息。根据建立在概率统计基础上的信息熵概念,推导得到爆破振动信号能量熵计算方法。分析了4种类型爆破振动信号的能量熵,熵值由大到小为:隧道爆破、管道爆炸、台阶爆破、塌落振动。结果表明,能量熵能够反映不同类型爆破对振动信号的影响。提出将能量熵作为爆破振动信号的新特征量,为爆破振动信号特征提取、不同爆破类型振动信号识别和爆破振动预测提供一种新思路。
Abstract:
Blasting vibration signal is a typical short-time non-stationary random signal. Multi-resolution wavelet packet transform is used to decompose the blasting vibration signal in multiple layers to obtain the detailed information of the signal energy distribution. According to the concept of information entropy based on probability and statistics, energy entropy calculation method of blasting vibration signal was derived. Energy entropies of four types of blasting vibration signals were analyzed. The entropy values from large to small are tunnel blasting, pipe explosion, bench blasting, and collapse vibration. The results show that energy entropy can reflect the influence of different types of blasting on vibration signals. The energy entropy is proposed as a new feature quantity of blasting vibration signal, which provides a new idea for blasting vibration signal feature extraction, vibration signal of different blasting types recognition and blasting vibration prediction.

参考文献/References:

[1]林大超, 施惠基, 白春华,等. 爆破震动时频分布的小波包分析[J]. 工程爆破, 2002, 8(2): 1-5.
LIN D C, SHI H J, BAI C H, et al. On time-frequency distribution of blasting vibration through wavelet packet transform[J]. Engineering Blasting, 2002, 8(2): 1-5.
[2]路亮, 龙源, 谢全民,等. 爆破振动信号的提升小波包分解及能量分布特征[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2013, 33(2): 140-146.
LU L, LONG Y, XIE Q M, et al. Decomposition and energy distribution of blasting vibration signal based on second generation wavelet packet[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2013, 33(2): 140-146.
[3]钟冬望, 何理, 操鹏,等. 爆破振动持时分析及微差爆破延期时间优选[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2016, 36(5): 703-709.
ZHONG D W, HE L, CAO P, et al. Analysis of blasting vibration duration and optimizing of delayed time interval for millisecond blasting[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2016, 36(5): 703-709.
[4]任玉卿, 王海瑞, 齐磊,等. 基于振动信号能量熵的轴承故障诊断[J]. 计算机应用与软件, 2017, 34(9): 283-287.
REN Y Q, WANG H R, QI L, et al. Bearing fault diagnosis method based on energy entropy of vibration signal[J]. Computer Applications and Software, 2017, 34(9): 283-287.
[5]李乐, 王玉英, 李小霞. 一种改进的小波能量熵语音端点检测算法[J]. 计算机工程, 2017, 43(5): 268-274.
?LI L, WANG Y Y, LI X X. An improved wavelet energy entropy algorithm for speech endpoint detection[J]. Computer Engineering, 2017, 43(5): 268-274.
[6]贾志波. 基于SVM的矿山微震信号分类识别方法的研究[D].阜新:辽宁工程技术大学, 2017.
[7]娄建武,龙源,徐全军. 基于小波包技术的爆破地震波特征提取及预报[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2004,24(3):261-267.
LOU J W, LONG Y, XU Q J. A study on the extraction and prediction of blasting seismic wave characteristics by wavelet packets technique[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2004,24(3):261-267.
[8]李兴华, 龙源, 纪冲,等. 基于小波包变换的高程差对爆破震动信号影响分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2013, 32 (4): 44-47.
LI X H, LONG Y, JI C, et al. Influence of height difference based on wavelet packets transformation on blasting vibration signals[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2013, 32 (4): 44-47.
[9]王军选, 田小平, 曹红梅. 信息论基础与编码[M]. 北京: 人民邮电出版社, 2011.
[10]YANG Y , YU D J , CHENG J S. A rolling fault diagnosis method based on EMD energy entropy and ANN[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2006, 294:269 - 277.
[11]安春兰, 甘方成, 罗微,等. 提速道岔小波包能量熵故障诊断方法[J]. 铁道科学与工程学报, 2015, 12(2): 260-274.
AN C L, GAN F C, LUO W, et al. Method of speed-up turnout fault diagnosis using wavelet packet energy entropy[J]. Journal of Railway Science and Engineering, 2015, 12(2): 260-274.
[12]马华原, 李斌利, 郭涛. 核电站扩建工程爆破开挖振动信号的HHT分析[J]. 爆破器材, 2016, 45 (5): 50-55.
MA H Y, LI B L, GUO T. HHT analysis on vibration signal of blasting excavation in expansion of nuclear power station[J]. Explosive Materials, 2016, 45 (5): 50-55.
[13]LI X H, LONG Y, JI C, et al. Study on the vibration effect on operation subway induced by blasting of an adjacent cross tunnel and the reducing vibration techniques[J].Journal of Vibroengineering, 2013, 15(3): 1454-1462.
[14]MA H Y, LI X H, LONG Y, et al. Study on vibration characteristics of natural gas pipeline explosion based on improved MP-WVD algorithm[J]. Shock and Vibration, 2018, 2018:1-13.
[15]吕海军, 龙源, 廖昆,等. 南京水西门高架桥爆破拆除及振动测试分析[J]. 工程爆破, 2013, 19 (3): 33-37.
Lǔ H J, LONG Y, LIAO K, et al. Blasting demolition and vibration analysis of Shuiximen Viaduct in Nanjing [J]. Engineering Blasting, 2013, 19 (3): 33-37.

相似文献/References:

[1]顾云,孙飞,李广洲,等.核电厂基础开挖爆破振动监测与数据分析[J].爆破器材,2020,49(05):47.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2020.05.009]
 GU Yun,SUN Fei,LI Guangzhou,et al.Blasting Vibration Detection and Data Analysis of a Nuclear Power Foundation Excavation[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2020,49(06):47.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2020.05.009]
[2]张国胜①,郭斌①,刘永亮②,等.露天矿爆破时砖混结构房屋振动响应的模态参数识别与爆破减振方法[J].爆破器材,2021,50(04):54.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2021.04.010]
 ZHANG Guosheng,GUO Bin,LIU Yongliang,et al.Modal Parameter Identification of Vibration Response of Brick-Concrete Building and Blasting Vibration Reduction during Blasting in Open Pit Mine[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2021,50(06):54.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2021.04.010]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-06-10
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51608530)
第一作者:王伟(1974- ),男,高工,主要从事岩土爆破工程施工与技术管理工作。E-mail:102307388@qq.com
通信作者:李兴华(1985- ),男,讲师,主要从事爆炸力学相关研究。E-mail:379523589@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-12-03