[1]KOSEKI Hiroshi.Hazard Evaluation of Raw Pyrotechnics Mixtures Regarding Cause Investigation of Explosive Incident[J].爆破器材,2019,48(02):10-14，19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2019.02.002]
　烟火药原材料混合物爆炸事故原因探究[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2019,48(02):10-14，19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2019.02.002]
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Hazard Evaluation of Raw Pyrotechnics Mixtures Regarding Cause Investigation of Explosive Incident()
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《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
48
期数:
2019年02
页码:
10-14，19
栏目:
基础理论
出版日期:
2019-04-02

文章信息/Info

Title:
烟火药原材料混合物爆炸事故原因探究
文章编号:
5314
作者:
KOSEKI Hiroshi
National Research Institute of Fire and Disaster (Tokyo Chofu, 181-8633, Japan)
Author(s):
古積博
日本消防研究所（日本东京调布，181-8633）
关键词:
hazard evaluation test;  fire-works;  sympathetic explosion
Keywords:
危险性评估试验; 烟花爆竹; 殉爆
分类号:
X932
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2019.02.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
In order to conduct the cause investigation of an explosive incident by raw pyrotechnics mixtures, various hazard evaluation tests were performed. Explosions occurred during manufacturing fire-works, which consisted of potassium perchlorate (KClO4), aluminum (Al) powder and antimony trisulfide (Sb2S3). Identification of the explosive materials was conducted by sampling of soil at the explosion places including craters and analyzing them. Though we found it was very stable thermally, at least up to 500 ℃ based on the results of DSC and TG-DTA, it appeared high sensibility in friction and falling impacts. By the gap test (sympathetic detonation test), we found it was easy to develop sympathetic detonation. Therefore, more careful treatment is needed when we manufacture, treat or consume these materials.
Abstract:
利用几种危险性评价方法，研究烟火药剂原材料混合物引发爆炸事故的原因。爆炸事故发生于烟花制造过程中，通过采集、分析爆炸现场炸坑的土壤，发现爆炸物质由高氯酸钾（KClO4）、铝（Al）粉及硫化锑（Sb2S3）组成。尽管DSC、TG-DTA数据表明该混合物热稳定性好，分解温度高达500 ℃，但是，其摩擦感度及撞击感度却很高。间隙试验（殉爆试验）显示该混合物容易发生殉爆。因此，在制造、处理以及使用这些物质时必须格外谨慎。

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2018-12-19
第一作者：古積博(1950－), 男，博士，主要从事危险性评价和油灌火灾沸溢方面的研究。E-mail:koseki@fri.go.jp
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-03-28