[1]段宝福①,李志宏①,李波②,等.深孔哑炮殉爆处置及装药结构优化与应用[J].爆破器材,2026,55(04):56-64.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2026.04.007]
　DUAN Baofu,LI Zhihong,LI Bo,et al.Application of Sympathetic Detonation Treatment of Deep-Hole Misfires and Optimization of the Charge Structure[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2026,55(04):56-64.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2026.04.007]
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深孔哑炮殉爆处置及装药结构优化与应用()

《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
55
期数:
2026年04
页码:
56-64
栏目:
爆破技术
出版日期:
2026-08-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Application of Sympathetic Detonation Treatment of Deep-Hole Misfires and Optimization of the Charge Structure
文章编号:
7008
作者:
段宝福①; 李志宏①; 李波②; 龙珂炎①; 步恋凯①; 初安妮①
①山东科技大学土木工程与建筑学院（山东青岛，266590）
②中煤科工天地王坡煤业（山西晋城，048021）
Author(s):
DUAN Baofu①;  LI Zhihong①;  LI Bo②;  LONG Keyan①;  BU Liankai①;  CHU Anni①
①School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shandong University of Science and Technology (Shandong Qingdao, 266590)
②Tiandi Wangpo Coal Industry Co., Ltd., China Coal Technology & Engineering Group (Shanxi Jincheng, 048021)
关键词:
深孔哑炮; 殉爆; 装药结构; 极差与方差分析; 贡献率
分类号:
TD235.4
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2026.04.007
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在深孔预裂爆破切顶卸压过程中，出现哑炮时既不能用传统崩落方法处理，也不能用掏孔法处置。为了降低深孔爆破中哑炮处置的安全风险，以某矿3306工作面为工程对象，基于殉爆机理与爆破动力学，分析了双孔殉爆中主发炮孔不耦合系数、空气柱长度、堵塞长度等装药结构参数对殉爆的影响。通过数值模拟与现场试验，获取设计的正交方案结果。并采用极差、方差分析，评估各因素影响权重，获得最优参数组合。结果表明，主发炮孔装药结构对殉爆的影响程度由高到低为不耦合系数、空气柱长度、堵塞长度，贡献率分别为76.55%、15.52%、5.09%。在最优组合条件下开展现场对比验证。药量减少20%时，殉爆仍能稳定发生，且殉爆效果满足工程要求，可削减药量、降低成本。可为煤矿后续开采与类似煤矿安全处理哑炮提供参考。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2026-01-30
基金项目：国家自然科学基金(52579107)；山东省自然科学基金(ZR2020ME096)?
第一作者：段宝福（1972—），男，博士，教授，主要从事矿压防治、工程爆破方面的研究。E-mail: duanbaofu@sdust.edu.cn
通信作者：李志宏（2001—），男，硕士研究生，主要从事矿压防治、工程爆破方面的研究。E-mail: 202482040031@sdust.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-08-07