[1]丁永明①,熊恩可②,高强①,等.隧道掘进掏槽爆破技术及优化研究综述[J].爆破器材,2026,55(04):1-13.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2026.04.001]
　DING Yongming,XIONG Enke,GAO Qiang,et al.Review on Cut Blasting Technology and Its Optimization in Tunnel Excavation[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2026,55(04):1-13.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2026.04.001]
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隧道掘进掏槽爆破技术及优化研究综述()

《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
55
期数:
2026年04
页码:
1-13
栏目:
基础理论
出版日期:
2026-08-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Review on Cut Blasting Technology and Its Optimization in Tunnel Excavation
文章编号:
6081
作者:
丁永明① ; 熊恩可②; 高强①; 高宇璠②; 王东星②③
①中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司（四川成都，610213）
②南华大学土木工程学院（湖南衡阳，421001）
③武汉大学土木建筑工程学院（湖北武汉，430072）
Author(s):
DING Yongming①;  XIONG Enke②;  GAO Qiang①;  GAO Yufan②;  WANG Dongxing②③
① Sinohydro Bureau 7 Co.,Ltd. (Sichuan Chengdu, 610213)
② School of Civil Engineering, University of South China (Hu’nan Hengyang, 421001)
③ School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University (Hubei Wuhan, 430072）
关键词:
隧道掘进;  掏槽爆破技术;  参数优化;  绿色破岩
分类号:
TD235.4; TQ56
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2026.04.001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
作为隧道钻爆法掘进的关键环节，掏槽爆破的效率与效果直接决定着整体施工的进度、成本与安全。综合评述了隧道掘进掏槽爆破技术的发展现状，重点阐述了三大核心内容。首先，详细分析了不同掏槽方式的破岩机理、适用条件与典型结构，探讨了掏槽孔参数与装药结构的设计原则与优化方法。其次，聚焦于隧道掘进掏槽爆破技术的绿色化与智能化发展趋势，论述了采用电雷管、环保型炸药及创新工艺实现爆炸能量的高效利用与对环境负面影响的削减。最后，总结了基于模型试验、数值模拟及智能算法的掏槽方案优化方法，展示了通过优化布孔模式、参数精细化及装药结构创新来提升爆破效率与成型质量的实践路径。为隧道工程中掏槽爆破技术的科学设计、环保实施与持续创新提供了系统的理论参考与实践指导。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2025-07-29
基金项目：湖南省教育厅科学研究项目（24C0187）
第一作者：丁永明（1984—），男，学士，主要从事水利水电工程的施工和管理工作。E-mail: 1104043994@qq.com
通信作者：高宇璠（1993—），男，博士，讲师，研究方向为隧道与地下工程。E-mail: 514311846@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-08-07