[1]缪迎兵①,谢锐①,王倩②,等.延时起爆装置可靠点火技术的研究[J].爆破器材,2025,54(01):41-45.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2025.01.007]
　MIAO Yingbing,XIE Rui,WANG Qian,et al.Research on Reliable Ignition Technology of the Delay Detonation Device[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2025,54(01):41-45.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2025.01.007]
点击复制

延时起爆装置可靠点火技术的研究()
分享到：

《爆破器材》[ISSN:1001-8352/CN:32-1163/TJ]

卷:
54
期数:
2025年01
页码:
41-45
栏目:
爆炸材料
出版日期:
2025-01-09

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on Reliable Ignition Technology of the Delay Detonation Device
文章编号:
5964
作者:
缪迎兵①; 谢锐①; 王倩②; 许建兵②; 叶迎华②
①安徽红星机电科技股份有限公司（安徽合肥，230012）
②南京理工大学化学与化工学院（江苏南京，210094）
Author(s):
MIAO Yingbing①;  XIE Rui①;  WANG Qian②;  XU Jianbing②;  YE Yinghua②
① Anhui Hongxing Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd. (Anhui Hefei, 230012)
② School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology (Jiangsu Nanjing, 210094)
关键词:
燃烧转爆轰; 延时起爆装置; 点火药室; 热对流
Keywords:
deflagration to detonation transition;  delay detonation device;  ignition chamber;  thermal convection
分类号:
TQ560.9
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2025.01.007
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
延时起爆装置是燃烧转爆轰（DDT）技术的工程化应用。某型子弹药延时起爆装置的技术特点是：导爆索完成传爆,将爆轰信号传递给装置的点火药室;点火药室在外力的作用下打开传火通道，通过点火药的燃烧完成延时功能;同时,点火药的能量通过传火通道传递给炸药;炸药在管壳的束缚下实现DDT过程，输出稳定爆轰。在产品研制过程中，出现硼/硝酸钾点火药未点燃钝黑-5炸药、未可靠输出爆轰等现象。因此，为实现可靠点火并输出稳定爆轰，根据DDT技术的特点，完善硼/硝酸钾点火药的装药结构设计，即在点火药装药的输出端面上设置中心孔。当点火药燃烧阵面到达小孔后，燃烧产生的能量就能够通过打开的传火通道持续传递给炸药，减少起始阶段的能量逸散，达到提高炸药起始能量的目的，使得炸药向不稳定燃烧过渡，在金属管壳的束缚下实现炸药的弱爆轰，进而成长并输出稳定爆轰。通过对硼/硝酸钾点火药装药的重新设计，提高了某型子弹药延时起爆装置产品作用的可靠性。
Abstract:
Delay detonation device is an engineering application of deflagration to detonation transition (DDT). The technical characteristics of the delay detonation device of a certain type of submunition are: the detonating cord completes the detonation and transmits the detonation signal to the ignition chamber of the device. The ignition chamber opens the fire transmission channel under the action of external force, and completes the delay function through the combustion of the ignition powder. At the same time, the energy of the ignition powder is transmitted to the explosive through the fire transmission channel, and the explosive achieves the process of DDT under the constraint of the tube shell, outputting stable detonation. In the process of product development, phenomena such as boron/potassium nitrate ignition powder not igniting blunt black-5 explosive and unreliable detonation output occurred. In order to achieve reliable ignition and stable detonation output, based on the characteristics of DDT, the ignition charge structure of boron/potassium nitrate was redesigned by setting a central hole on the output end face of the ignition charge. When the combustion front of the ignition charge reaches the small hole, the energy generated by combustion can be continuously transferred to the explosive through the open fire transmission channel, reducing the energy escape at the initial stage to increase the initial energy of the explosive. This enables the explosive to transition to unstable combustion and achieve weak detonation under the bondage of the metal tube shell. And then, the growth and output of stable detonation are achieved. Through the redesign of the boron/potassium nitrate ignition charge, the action reliability of the delay initiation device of a certain type of submunition has been improved.

参考文献/References:

［1］黄寅生, 张春祥, 刘春斗, 等. 钝感延期传扩爆装置［J］. 火工品, 2001(3): 28-31.
HUANG Y S, ZHANG C X, LIU C D, et al. Delay detonation transmission and amplifying device of the inactive explosive ［J］. Initiators & Pyrotechnics, 2001(3): 28-31.
［2］黄寅生, 张春祥, 沈瑞琪, 等. 微秒级延期传扩爆装置研究［J］. 南京理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 26(3): 308-311.
HUANG Y S, ZHANG C X, SHEN R Q, et al. Experimental study on the μs delay transmission and amplifying of detonation［J］. Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2002, 26(3): 308-311.
［3］张新华, 葛瑞荣, 薛淑波. 毫秒级延时起爆装置研究［J］. 爆破器材, 2015, 44(4): 41-44.
ZHANG X H, GE R R, XUE S B. Study on a millisecond delay initiation device［J］. Explosive Materials, 2015, 44(4): 41-44.
［4］余明祥, 徐乃成, 王本河, 等. 硼/硝酸钾点火药燃烧转爆轰的应用［J］. 火工品, 2008(6): 15-17.
YU M X, XU N C, WANG B H, et al. The application of DDT of B/KNO3 ignition power ［J］. Initiators & Pyrotechnics, 2008(6): 15-17.
［5］丁鸿铭, 卓长飞, 陈浩田, 等. 基于点火药颗粒的固体火箭发动机点火瞬态过程数值研究［J］. 北京理工大学学报, 2020, 40(8): 818-825.
DING H M, ZHUO C F, CHEN H T, et al. Numerical study on ignition transient process of solid rocket motor based on ignition particle ［J］. Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology, 2020, 40(8): 818-825.
［6］陈晓龙, 何国强, 刘佩进, 等. 固体火箭发动机燃烧不稳定的影响因素分析和最新研究进展［J］. 固体火箭技术, 2009, 32(6): 600-605, 610.
CHEN X L, HE G Q, LIU P J, et al. Analysis of influencing factors of combustion instability in SRM and current progress ［J］. Journal of Solid Rocket Technology, 2009,32(6): 600-605, 610.
［7］黄寅生. 炸药理论［M］. 北京: 北京理工大学出版社, 2016.
HUANG Y S. Explosives theory ［M］. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology Press, 2016.
［8］张超, 马亮, 赵凤起, 等. 含能材料燃烧转爆轰研究进展［J］. 含能材料, 2015, 23(10): 1028-1036.
ZHANG C, MA L, ZHAO F Q, et al. Review on deflagration-to-detonation transition of energetic materials ［J］. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 2015, 23(10):1028-1036.
［9］孙锦山. 含能材料的燃烧转爆轰研究［J］. 含能材料, 1994, 2(3): 1-12.
SUN J S. Studies of deflagration-to-detonation transition in energetic materials ［J］. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials, 1994, 2(3): 1-12.

相似文献/References:

[1]陈伟①②,郑宇①,王晓鸣①,等.点火药药量对爆炸能量输出影响的试验研究[J].爆破器材,2013,42(04):10.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2013.04.003]
　CHEN Wei,ZHENG Yu,WANG Xiaoming,et al.Experimental Research on the Effect of Ignition Composition Quantity on the Explosion Energy Generation[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2013,42(01):10.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2013.04.003]
[2]李瑞,黄寅生,李锦涛,等.导爆管式无起爆药雷管装药条件的试验研究[J].爆破器材,2014,43(05):39.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2014.05.009]
　LI Rui,HUANG Yinsheng,LI Jintao,et al.Experimental Study of Charge Conditions of Nonel Nonprimary Explosive Detonator[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2014,43(01):39.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2014.05.009]
[3]荣光富①,黄寅生②.两种高能点火药对炸药燃烧转爆轰的影响[J].爆破器材,2008,37(05):20.
　Rong Guangfu,Huang Yinsheng.Influence of Two High-energy Ignition Compositions on Transformnation of Combustion to Detonation of Explosives[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2008,37(01):20.
[4]王浩,方向,郭涛,等.高能燃烧剂销毁金属壳体装药的安全压力计算[J].爆破器材,2018,47(01):16.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2018.01.003]
　WANG Hao,FANG Xiang,GUO Tao,et al.Safe Pressure Calculation of Explosives with Metal Shell Destroyed by High Energy Combustion Destruction Method[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2018,47(01):16.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2018.01.003]
[5]唐科①,吴锦涛①,吴立志②,等.某火焰雷管传爆序列的失效机制及优化改进[J].爆破器材,2021,50(04):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2021.04.005]
　TANG Ke,WU Jintao,WU Lizhi,et al.Failure Mechanism and Optimization Improvement of Detonation Sequence of a Flame Detonator[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2021,50(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2021.04.005]
[6]张新华,葛瑞荣,薛淑波.毫秒级延时起爆装置研究[J].爆破器材,2015,44(04):41.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2015.04.010]
　ZHANG Xinhua,GE Ruirong,XUE Shubo.Study on a Millisecond Delay Initiation Device[J].EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS,2015,44(01):41.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2015.04.010]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-07-12
基金项目：国家自然科学基金面上项目（52102107， 22275092, 52372084）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（30923010920）
第一作者：缪迎兵（1988—），男，工程师，从事火工品、弹药装置的研发工作。E-mail：947664218@qq.com
通信作者：许建兵（1991—），男，副研究员，主要从事微点火起爆技术的研究。E-mail：xujianbing@njust.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-01-10